Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32868355›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Trends in cancer incidence and survival in the Augsburg study region-results from the Augsburg cancer registry.

Nina Grundmann, Christa Meisinger, Martin Trepel, Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Gerhard Schenkirsch, Jakob Linseisen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nina GrundmannChair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München at UNIKA-T, Augsburg, Germany n.grundmann@unika-t.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5715-2406
Christa MeisingerChair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München at UNIKA-T, Augsburg, Germany.
Martin TrepelDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Jacqueline Müller-NordhornBavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Nuremberg, Germany.
Gerhard SchenkirschInterdisciplinary Cancer Center, University Medical Center of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Jakob LinseisenChair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München at UNIKA-T, Augsburg, Germany.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Augsburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesKnowledge about time trends of cancer incidence and cancer survival in a defined region is an essential prerequisite for the planning of regional healthcare infrastructure. The aim of the study was to provide population-based analyses of all common tumour sites to assess the cancer burden in the Augsburg study region.

settingTotal population of the study region of Augsburg (668 522 residents), Southern Germany.

participantsThe data obtained from the Cancer Registry Augsburg comprised 37 487 incident cases of malignant tumours (19 313 men and 18 174 women) diagnosed between 2005 and 2016 in the Augsburg region's resident population. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We calculated sex-specific, age-standardised incidence rates and annual percent change to assess time trends. In men and in women, 3-year and 5-year relative survival was calculated and results were compared with the latest German estimates. Survival trends were presented for the most common cancers only.

resultsDecreasing age-standardised incidence rates were observed for prostate cancer and for colorectal cancer in men. For oropharyngeal cancer, rates declined in men, but significantly increased in women. Incidence for female breast cancer remained stable. Five-year relative survival ranged between 6.4% (95% CI: 4.1% to 10.1%) for pancreatic cancer and 97.7% (95% CI: 96.0% to 99.4%) for prostate cancer in men and between 10.2% (95% CI: 7.1% to 14.6%) for pancreatic cancer and 96.6% (95% CI: 93.6% to 99.6%) for malignant melanoma in women. Trends in 3-year survival of the five most common tumour sites in men showed a significant increase for lung and oropharyngeal cancer. In women, continuously rising survival trends were observed for breast cancer.

conclusionsSurvival of cancer patients in the Augsburg study region was largely concordant with the situation in Germany as a whole, while incidence showed slight deviations in some cancer sites. Regional evaluations on cancer survival are a valuable instrument for identifying deficits and determining advances in oncological health management.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleGermanyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRegistriesSex FactorsSurvival AnalysisYoung Adultepidemiologyhealth policypublic healthquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID32868355
PMCPMC7462243
OpenAlexW3082682288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.