ArticleInfection and immunity2020
Cigarette Smoke Exposure Promotes Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Induces Resistance to Neutrophil Killing.
Article in Infection and immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of the Literature Examining the Effects of Cigarette Smoke and e-Cigarette Vapor on the Virulence of Human Pathogenic Bacteria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Association of Chronic Rhinosinusitis andChronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Cigarette smoke modulates virulence-related properties and host immune responses inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Natural and synthetic chemicals acting as enhancers of bacterial pathogenic success within the human host.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Tobacco smoke exposure is associated with diminished longitudinal benefit of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025Article
- Effects of Anti-Pseudomonal Agents, Individually and in Combination, With or Without Clarithromycin, on Growth and Biofilm Formation by Antibiotic-Susceptible and -Resistant Strains ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Poor glycemic control and smoking and drinking history rather than bacterial virulence contribute to the development of invasiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Association of Bacterial Coinfections with Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2024Article
- Personalizing Nutrition Strategies: Bridging Research and Public Health.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Excision of Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma Complicated by Osteomyelitis and Tobacco Use: A Case Report.Cureus · 2024Article
- Gut resistome of NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Article
- Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022Review
- Transcriptional Response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
It is widely known that cigarette smoke damages host defenses and increases susceptibility to bacterial infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.