Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32868290›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2020

Geldanamycin-Derived HSP90 Inhibitors Are Synthetic Lethal with NRF2.

Liam Baird, Takafumi Suzuki, Yushi Takahashi, Eiji Hishinuma, Daisuke Saigusa, Masayuki Yamamoto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liam BairdDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan liambaird@med.tohoku.ac.jp masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Takafumi SuzukiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yushi TakahashiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Eiji HishinumaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Daisuke SaigusaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Masayuki YamamotoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan liambaird@med.tohoku.ac.jp masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9073-9436
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activating mutations in KEAP1-NRF2 are frequently found in tumors of the lung, esophagus, and liver, where they are associated with aggressive growth, resistance to cancer therapies, and low overall survival. Despite the fact that NRF2 is a validated driver of tumorigenesis and chemotherapeutic resistance, there are currently no approved drugs which can inhibit its activity. Therefore, there is an urgent clinical need to identify NRF2-selective cancer therapies. To this end, we developed a novel synthetic lethal assay, based on fluorescently labeled isogenic wild-type and Keap1 knockout cell lines, in order to screen for compounds which selectively kill cells in an NRF2-dependent manner. Through this approach, we identified three compounds based on the geldanamycin scaffold which display synthetic lethality with NRF2. Mechanistically, we show that products of NRF2 target genes metabolize the quinone-containing geldanamycin compounds into more potent HSP90 inhibitors, which enhances their cytotoxicity while simultaneously restricting the synthetic lethal effect to cells with aberrant NRF2 activity. As all three of the geldanamycin-derived compounds have been used in clinical trials, they represent ideal candidates for drug repositioning to target the currently untreatable NRF2 activity in cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoquinonesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lactams, MacrocyclicMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoquinonesgeldanamycinHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsKeap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lactams, MacrocyclicNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oncogene Protein v-aktPaclitaxelquinonetanespimycincancerKEAP1Nfe2l2NRF2oxidative stresssynthetic lethal

Identifiers

PMID32868290
PMCPMC7588872
OpenAlexW3081664850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.