Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867845›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

How the clinical dosage of bone cement biomechanically affects adjacent vertebrae.

Xu-Shi Chen, Jian-Ming Jiang, Pei-Dong Sun, Zhao-Fei Zhang, Hai-Long Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk factors for adjacent vertebral fracture after kyphoplasty or percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic vertebral systematic review and meta-analysis compression fractures.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. A nomogram prediction model for refracture in elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xu-Shi ChenDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Jian-Ming JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Pei-Dong SunGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhao-Fei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 87 Yingbin Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. hanyangzzf@163.com.
Hai-Long RenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. renhlspine@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-7486
Nanfang Hospital · CN421 Hospital of PLA · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the biomechanical changes in the adjacent vertebrae under a physiological load (500 N) when the clinically relevant amount of bone cement was injected into fractured cadaver vertebral bodies.

methodsThe embalmed cadaver thoracolumbar specimens in which each vertebral body (T12-L2) had a BMD of < 0.75 g/cm

resultsThe average amount of bone cement was 4.4 ml (3.8-5.0 ml). The stiffness of after augmentation was significantly higher than the stiffness of post-fracture (p < 0.05), but still lower than pre-fracture stiffness (p < 0.05). After augmentation, the adjacent upper vertebral strain showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) with pre-fracture, while the strain of adjacent lower vertebral body was significantly higher than that before fracture (p < 0.05). In flexion, T12/L1 intervertebral disc strain was significantly greater after augmentation than after the fracture (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference from that before the fracture (p > 0.05); L1/2 vertebral strain after augmentation was significantly less than that after the fracture (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference from that before the fracture (p > 0.05).

conclusionsPVP may therefore have partially reversed the abnormal strain state of adjacent vertebral bodies which was caused by fracture.

Indexed as

Bone CementsBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverFractures, CompressionHumansIntervertebral DiscLumbar VertebraeModels, AnatomicSpinal FracturesSprains and StrainsThoracic VertebraeBone CementsOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePercutaneous vertebroplastyStiffnessStrain

Identifiers

PMID32867845
PMCPMC7457480
OpenAlexW3082659648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.