Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867780›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Analysis of hospitalization expenses of 610 HIV/AIDS patients in Nantong, China.

Xun Zhuang, Yujia Chen, Zunyou Wu, Sarah Robbins Scott, Renfei Lu, Zhengcheng Xu, Yuhui Yu, Wei Wang, Luyao Cao, Yuanyuan Liang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Economic Burden of HIV/AIDS in Iran: A Modelling Approach.Iranian journal of public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xun Zhuang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Yujia Chen *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Zunyou WuNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100872, People's Republic of China.
Sarah Robbins ScottNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100872, People's Republic of China.
Renfei LuAffiliated Infectious Disease Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226000, People's Republic of China.
Zhengcheng XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Yuhui YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Wei WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Luyao CaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan LiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, People's Republic of China.
Gang QinAffiliated Infectious Disease Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226000, People's Republic of China. ntqingang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-4958
Meiyin ZouAffiliated Infectious Disease Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226000, People's Republic of China. zoumeiyin@126.com.
Nantong University · CN

Funding

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX18_2432Precision Targeted Intervention Studies among High Risk Groups for HIV Prevention in China, National Science and Technology Major Project 2018ZX10721102the key Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research in Jiangsu Education Department 2018SJZDI123the Nantong Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology MS12018001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study was to describe the expenses related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) management and care in Nantong Infectious Disease Hospital from October 2013 through June 2017.

methodsThe information of 610 HIV/AIDS inpatients were collected from the Electronic Medical Record System of the hospital. Univariate and path analysis were employed to evaluate the association between hospitalization expense and its related factors.

resultsThe average hospitalization expenses per person was 5454 RMB (Renminbi, the currency of China, about $808 USD) and 23,555 RMB (about $3489 USD), respectively for HIV/AIDS patients. The average length of hospital stay was 10.0 ± 5.5 days for HIV patients and 21.7 ± 12.4 days for AIDS patients. For HIV patients, laboratory test fees constituted 37.46% of total expenses; while drug fees accounted for the largest proportion for AIDS patients. Path analysis indicated that the length of hospital stay was the most important factor affecting total expenses (total path coefficient = 0.563 for HIV patients and 0.649 for AIDS patients). Total expenses for HIV-infected females was higher than that of males (total path coefficient = 0.217), and the more complications led to higher expenses for AIDS patients.

conclusionsThough antiretroviral therapy (ART) is provided for free in China, associated medical care, particularly hospitalizations and fees, continue to drive up the medical costs of patients living with HIV and AIDS. Understanding the factors influencing these costs are crucial for determining policies and strategies that can reduce the economic burden of HIV/AIDS patients in China.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAgedChinaFemaleHIV InfectionsHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansInpatientsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedAIDSHIVHospitalization expensePath analysis

Identifiers

PMID32867780
PMCPMC7460744
OpenAlexW3082560282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.