Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867592›Full record

ReviewSmall GTPases

Roles of GTP and Rho GTPases in pancreatic islet beta cell function and dysfunction.

Anjaneyulu Kowluru

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small GTPases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Dual Function of RhoGDI2 in Immunity and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. CARD9 Mediates Pancreatic Islet Beta-Cell Dysfunction Under the Duress of Hyperglycemic Stress.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. P-Rex1 Mediates Glucose-Stimulated Rac1 Activation and Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic β-Cells.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjaneyulu KowluruBiomedical Research Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1700-0077
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLIAM H HERMAN · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
NADPH Oxidase, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022230 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU, KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
Islet Beta-Cell Dysfunction Under Metabolic StressI01BX004663 · VA · JOHN D DINGELL VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU · 2020 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004663BLRD VA IK6 BX005383NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022230NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence implicates requisite roles for GTP and its binding proteins (Rho GTPases) in the cascade of events leading to physiological insulin secretion from the islet beta cell. Interestingly, chronic exposure of these cells to hyperglycaemic conditions appears to result in sustained activation of specific Rho GTPases (e.g. Rac1) leading to significant alterations in cellular functions including defects in mitochondrial function and nuclear collapse culminating in beta cell demise. One of the objectives of this review is to highlight our current understanding of the regulatory roles of GTP and Rho GTPases in normal islet function (e.g. proliferation and insulin secretion) as well potential defects in these signalling molecules and metabolic pathways that could contribute islet beta cell dysfunction and loss of functional beta cell mass leading to the onset of diabetes. Potential knowledge gaps in this field and possible avenues for future research are also highlighted.

Indexed as

AnimalsGuanosine TriphosphateHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansPancreatic Neoplasmsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine Triphosphaterho GTP-Binding ProteinsdiabetesGTPislet beta cellRac1Rho GTPases

Identifiers

PMID32867592
PMCPMC8583153
OpenAlexW3081693268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.