Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867369›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Long-Term Impact of Disasters on the Public Health System: A Multi-Case Analysis.

Nina Lorenzoni, Verena Stühlinger, Harald Stummer, Margit Raich

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nina LorenzoniDepartment for Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT TIROL-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Verena StühlingerDepartment for Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT TIROL-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-2174
Harald StummerDepartment for Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT TIROL-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0391-4583
Margit RaichDepartment for Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT TIROL-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9540-4715

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As past events have shown, disasters can have a tremendous impact on the affected population's health. However, research regarding the long-term impact on a systems level perspective is still scarce. In this multi-case study, we analyzed and compared the long-term impacts on the public health system of five disasters which took place in Europe: avalanche (Austria), terror attack (Spain), airplane crash (Luxembourg), cable-car tunnel fire (Austria), and a flood in Central Europe. We used a mixed-methods approach consisting of a document analysis and interviews with key stakeholders, to examine the various long-term impacts each of the disasters had on health-system performance, as well as on security and health protection. The results show manifold changes undertaken in the fields of psychosocial support, infrastructure, and contingency and preparedness planning. The holistic approach of this study shows the importance of analyzing long-term impacts from the perspective of the type (e.g., disasters associated with natural hazards) and characteristic (e.g., duration and extent) of a disaster, as well as the regional context where a disaster took place. However, the identified recurring themes demonstrate the opportunity of learning from case studies in order to customize the lessons and apply them to the own-disaster-management setting.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningDisastersPublic HealthEuropeHumansSocial Supportcase studydisasterdisaster managementEuropelong-term impactmulti-case analysispublic health

Identifiers

PMID32867369
PMCPMC7503378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.