Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867323›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Development and Implementation of Societal Influences Survey Questionnaire (SISQ) for Peoples during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Validity and Reliability Analysis.

Dian-Jeng Li, Wei-Tsung Kao, Vincent Shieh, Frank Huang-Chih Chou, Huei-Wen Angela Lo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dian-Jeng LiKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-045X
Wei-Tsung KaoKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2818-5337
Vincent ShiehGraduate Institute of Gender Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung 80201, Taiwan.
Frank Huang-Chih ChouKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-3489
Huei-Wen Angela LoFaculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107~110-2625-M-037-001Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107~110-2625-M-280-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had rapidly spread since FEB/MAR 2020. Policy to prevent transmission of COVDI-19 resulted in multi-dimensional impact on social interaction. We aimed to develop a beneficial survey tool with favorable quality and availability, the Societal Influences Survey Questionnaire (SISQ), to evaluate social influences on people during this pandemic. The SISQ was developed with 15 items and 4-point Likert scales consisting of five factors. These include social distance, social anxiety, social desirability, social information, and social adaptation. Construct validity and reliability were performed to verify the SISQ. A total of 1912 Taiwanese were recruited. The results demonstrated that the SISQ has acceptable reliability, with Cronbach's alphas ranging between 0.57 and 0.76. The SISQ accounted for 58.86% and satisfied the requirement of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkinvalues (0.78) and significant Bartlett's Test of sphericity. Moreover, the confirmatory factor analysis fit indices also indicated the adequacy of the model. As for multiple comparison, females scored higher than males in factor of social distance. Unemployed participants and those without partners scored higher in several domains of factors. The survey method and survey instrument prove reliable and valuable, also providing different categories of assessment results regarding social influences and their impacts. Further studies are warranted to extend the applicability of SISQ.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Factor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPneumonia, ViralPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2TaiwanCOVID-19mental healthreliabilitysocial influencesvalidity

Identifiers

PMID32867323
PMCPMC7503324

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.