Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867131›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Development of Magnetic Torque Stimulation (MTS) Utilizing Rotating Uniform Magnetic Field for Mechanical Activation of Cardiac Cells.

Myeongjin Song, Jongseong Kim, Hyundo Shin, Yekwang Kim, Hwanseok Jang, Yongdoo Park, Seung-Jong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanobiological Dynamics-Inspired Mechanomodulatory Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Myeongjin SongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Jongseong KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-2765
Hyundo ShinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Yekwang KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Hwanseok JangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1700-5962
Yongdoo ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3822-4651
Seung-Jong KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

Funding

Korea University a Korea University GrantNational Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2016M3A9B6947892National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019M3A9H1103792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of cell signaling through physical stimulation is an emerging topic in biomedicine.

backgroundWhile recent advances in biophysical technologies show capabilities for spatiotemporal stimulation, interfacing those tools with biological systems for intact signal transfer and noncontact stimulation remains challenging. Here, we describe the use of a magnetic torque stimulation (MTS) system combined with engineered magnetic particles to apply forces on the surface of individual cells. MTS utilizes an externally rotating magnetic field to induce a spin on magnetic particles and generate torsional force to stimulate mechanotransduction pathways in two types of human heart cells-cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts.

methodsThe MTS system operates in a noncontact mode with two magnets separated (60 mm) from each other and generates a torque of up to 15 pN µm across the entire area of a 35-mm cell culture dish. The MTS system can mechanically stimulate both types of human heart cells, inducing maturation and hypertrophy.

resultsOur findings show that application of the MTS system under hypoxic conditions induces not only nuclear localization of mechanoresponsive YAP proteins in human heart cells but also overexpression of hypertrophy markers, including β-myosin heavy chain (βMHC), cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1), microRNA-21 (miR-21), and transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ-1).

conclusionsThese results have important implications for the applicability of the MTS system to diverse in vitro studies that require remote and noninvasive mechanical regulation.

Indexed as

cardiac cellshypoxiamagnetogeneticsmechanotransductiontorsional magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID32867131
PMCPMC7557977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.