Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32867078›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Sustainable, Renewable and Environmental-Friendly Insulation Systems for High Voltages Applications.

Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Shafique, Anam Azam, Muhammad Ateeq, Israr Ahmad Khan, Abid Hussain

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad RafiqDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShafiqueDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1581-6980
Anam AzamSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
Muhammad AteeqDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.
Israr Ahmad KhanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.
Abid HussainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.
University of Engineering and Technology Taxila · PKCity University of Hong Kong · HKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKNorth China Electric Power University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the inception of high voltage (HV), requisites on the insulating permanence of HV equipment is becoming increasingly crucial. Mineral/synthetic oil liquid insulation-together with solid insulation materials (paper, pressboard)-is the fundamental insulation constituent in HV apparatuses; their insulation attributes perform a substantial part in a reliable and steady performance. Meanwhile, implications on the environment, scarcity of petroleum oil supplies and discarding complications with waste oil have stimulated investigators to steer their attention towards sustainable, renewable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly insulating substances. The contemporary insulating constituent's evolution is driven by numerous dynamics-in particular, environmental obligations and other security and economic issues. Consequently, HV equipment manufacturers must address novel specifications concerning to these new standards. Renewable, sustainable and environmentally friendly insulating materials are continuously substituting conventional insulating items in the market place. These are favorable to traditional insulating materials, due to their superior functionality. The also offer explicit security and eco-friendly advantages. This article discusses cutting-edge technology of environmentally friendly insulating materials, including their fabrication, processing and characterization. The new renewable, insulating systems used in HV equipment are submitted and their fundamental gains stated in comparison with conventional insulating materials. Several experimental efforts carried out in various parts of the world are presented, offering an outline of the existing research conducted on renewable insulating systems. The significance of this article lies in summarizing prior investigations, classifying research essence, inducements and predicting forthcoming research trends. Furthermore, opportunities and constraints being experienced in the field of exploration are evidently reported. Last but not least, imminent research proposals and applications are recommended.

Indexed as

environmentally friendlynatural esterrenewable insulationsustainable oiltransformer insulationvegetable oil

Identifiers

PMID32867078
PMCPMC7503315
OpenAlexW3080781265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.