Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32866726›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2020

Discovery of hemocompatible bacterial biofilm-resistant copolymers.

Taranjit Singh, Andrew L Hook, Jeni Luckett, Manfred F Maitz, Claudia Sperling, Carsten Werner, Martyn C Davies, Derek J Irvine, Paul Williams, Morgan R Alexander

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Taranjit SinghSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; Biodiscovery Institute and School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Andrew L HookSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Jeni LuckettBiodiscovery Institute and School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Manfred F MaitzLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Max Bergmann Centre for Biomaterials Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, D-01069, Dresden, Germany.
Claudia SperlingLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Max Bergmann Centre for Biomaterials Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, D-01069, Dresden, Germany.
Carsten WernerLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Max Bergmann Centre for Biomaterials Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, D-01069, Dresden, Germany.
Martyn C DaviesSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Derek J IrvineDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Paul WilliamsBiodiscovery Institute and School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Morgan R AlexanderSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: morgan.alexander@nottingham.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GBLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_G0802525Wellcome Trust 103882Wellcome Trust 103884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-contacting medical devices play an important role within healthcare and are required to be biocompatible, hemocompatible and resistant to microbial colonization. Here we describe a high throughput screen for copolymers with these specific properties. A series of weakly amphiphilic monomers are combinatorially polymerized with acrylate glycol monomers of varying chain lengths to create a library of 645 multi-functional candidate materials containing multiple chemical moieties that impart anti-biofilm, hemo- and immuno-compatible properties. These materials are screened in over 15,000 individual biological assays, targeting two bacterial species, one Gram negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and one Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) commonly associated with central venous catheter infections, using 5 different measures of hemocompatibility and 6 measures of immunocompatibililty. Selected copolymers reduce platelet activation, platelet loss and leukocyte activation compared with the standard comparator PTFE as well as reducing bacterial biofilm formation in vitro by more than 82% compared with silicone. Poly(isobornyl acrylate-co-triethylene glycol methacrylate) (75:25) is identified as the optimal material across all these measures reducing P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by up to 86% in vivo in a murine foreign body infection model compared with uncoated silicone.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsBiofilmsMicePseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial biofilmHemocompatiblilityHigh throughput screeningPolymer microarrayPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID32866726
PMCPMC7534038
OpenAlexW3038915857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.