Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32866606›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology2020

Diagnostic urinary cfDNA detected in human cystic echinococcosis.

Luz Toribio, Saul Santivanez, Alan L Scott, Raul Enriquez, Cesar Sedano, Percy Soto-Becerra, Hector H Garcia, Clive J Shiff, Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luz ToribioCenter for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Saul SantivanezCenter for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Cysticercosis Unit, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurologicas, Lima, Peru.
Alan L ScottW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Raul EnriquezCenter for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Cesar SedanoCenter for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Percy Soto-BecerraCenter for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Hector H GarciaCenter for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Clive J ShiffW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: cshiff1@jhu.edu.
Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training in Parasitic Diseases and Central Nervous System Infections in Peru.D43TW001140 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, HECTOR HUGO, GILMAN, ROBERT H · 1999 to 2025
$5.7M
Scientific CoreU19AI129909 · NIAID · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GONZALEZ, ARMANDO EMILIANO · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Liver cystic echinococcosis: pre-clinical assessment of a novel, single step percutaneous treatment procedure (intracystic albendazole sulfoxide injection)R01AI116470 · NIAID · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI SANTIVANEZ, SAUL J · 2016 to 2020
$675k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001140NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116470NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI129909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a major neglected tropical zoonotic disease caused by the tissue-dwelling larval stage of the cestode parasite Echinococcus granulosus. For individuals suspected of CE, the diagnostic standard is imaging using ultrasonography, X rays, or computed tomography. These resource-demanding and expensive procedures are rarely available in endemic rural areas where CE is most prevalent. There is a critical need for a new approach to identify CE patients so that they can be managed early in the course of their infection. This study reports on the results of a diagnostic approach that identifies E. granulosus-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in the urine of CE patients. Utilizing PCR to amplify a fragment of a major tandem repeat element found in E. granulosus nuclear DNA, urine samples from all seven imaging-confirmed CE patients who harbored active liver cysts were positive. In addition, the urine samples from 2/4 patients who presented with non-viable/calcified liver cysts were also PCR positive for the repeat fragment. To our knowledge, this is the first report of using parasite cfDNA from urine to diagnose CE. This approach provides an easy to implement and cost-effective method to survey for the prevalence of E. granulosus in humans populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, HelminthEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusHumansNeglected DiseasesPeruPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceZoonosesCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, HelminthCell-free DNADiagnosis of hydatid cystsEchinococcus granulosusHydatidosisPeruUrinary DNA

Identifiers

PMID32866606
PMCPMC8801304
OpenAlexW3082218375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.