Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32866317›Full record

ReviewClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2021

Time for a Fully Integrated Nonclinical-Clinical Risk Assessment to Streamline QT Prolongation Liability Determinations: A Pharma Industry Perspective.

Hugo M Vargas, Michael G Rolf, Todd A Wisialowski, William Achanzar, Anthony Bahinski, Alan Bass, Charles T Benson, Khuram W Chaudhary, Nicolas Couvreur, Corina Dota and 24 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. TAK-994 mechanistic investigation into drug-induced liver injury.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  11. Incorporating new approach methods (NAMs) data in dose-response assessments: The future is now!Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2025
    Review
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  20. Predicting human cardiac QT alterations and pro-arrhythmic effects of compounds with a 3D beating heart-on-chip platform.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Hugo M VargasTranslational Safety & Bioanalytical Sciences, Amgen Research, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9447-3164
Michael G RolfResearch & Development, Clinical Pharmacology & Safety Sciences, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Todd A WisialowskiGlobal Safety Pharmacology, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
William AchanzarBMS Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Anthony BahinskiGlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alan BassMerck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Charles T BensonEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Khuram W ChaudharyGlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicolas CouvreurSafety Pharmacology, Institute de Recherches Servier, Suresnes, France.
Corina DotaResearch & Development, Chief Medical Officer Organization, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Michael J EngwallTranslational Safety & Bioanalytical Sciences, Amgen Research, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
C Michael FoleyIntegrative Pharmacology, Abbvie, Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David GallacherGlobal Safety Pharmacology, Janssen Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium.
Andrea Greiter-WilkeRoche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Jean-Michel GuillonSanofi R&D, Preclinical Safety, Paris, France.
Brian GuthDepartment of Drug Discovery Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Herbert M HimmelSafety Pharmacology, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Christa Hegele-HartungSafety Pharmacology, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Maki ItoJapan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Stephen JenkinsonGlobal Safety Pharmacology, Pfizer Global Research and Development, San Diego, California, USA.
Katsuyoshi ChibaMedicinal Safety Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Armando LagruttaMerck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul LevesqueBMS Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Eric MartelDepartment of Drug Discovery Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Yoshiko OkaiTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ravikumar PeriTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy PointonResearch & Development, Clinical Pharmacology & Safety Sciences, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Yusheng QuTranslational Safety & Bioanalytical Sciences, Amgen Research, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Ard TeismanGlobal Safety Pharmacology, Janssen Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium.
Martin TraebertSafety Pharmacology, Novartis Institute of Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Takashi YoshinagaGlobal Cardiovascular Assessment, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Gary A GintantIntegrative Pharmacology, Abbvie, Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Derek J LeishmanEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jean-Pierre ValentinUCB Biopharma SPRL, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining an appropriate and efficient assessment of drug-induced corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation (a surrogate marker of torsades de pointes arrhythmia) remains a concern of drug developers and regulators worldwide. In use for over 15 years, the nonclinical International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) S7B and clinical ICH E14 guidances describe three core assays (S7B: in vitro hERG current & in vivo QTc studies; E14: thorough QT study) that are used to assess the potential of drugs to cause delayed ventricular repolarization. Incorporating these assays during nonclinical or human testing of novel compounds has led to a low prevalence of QTc-prolonging drugs in clinical trials and no new drugs having been removed from the marketplace due to unexpected QTc prolongation. Despite this success, nonclinical evaluations of delayed repolarization still minimally influence ICH E14-based strategies for assessing clinical QTc prolongation and defining proarrhythmic risk. In particular, the value of ICH S7B-based "double-negative" nonclinical findings (low risk for hERG block and in vivo QTc prolongation at relevant clinical exposures) is underappreciated. These nonclinical data have additional value in assessing the risk of clinical QTc prolongation when clinical evaluations are limited by heart rate changes, low drug exposures, or high-dose safety considerations. The time has come to meaningfully merge nonclinical and clinical data to enable a more comprehensive, but flexible, clinical risk assessment strategy for QTc monitoring discussed in updated ICH E14 Questions and Answers. Implementing a fully integrated nonclinical/clinical risk assessment for compounds with double-negative nonclinical findings in the context of a low prevalence of clinical QTc prolongation would relieve the burden of unnecessary clinical QTc studies and streamline drug development.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacDrug DevelopmentDrug IndustryDrugs, InvestigationalElectrocardiographyHumansLong QT SyndromeRisk AssessmentTorsades de PointesDrugs, Investigational

Identifiers

PMID32866317
PMCPMC7891594

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.