Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32866154›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

A model for bringing TB expertise to HIV providers: Medical consultations to the CDC-funded Regional Tuberculosis Training and Medical Consultation Centers, 2013-2017.

Robyn Fernando, Ashley C McDowell, Rajita Bhavaraju, Henry Fraimow, John W Wilson, Lisa Armitige, Connie Haley, Neela D Goswami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robyn FernandoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Ashley C McDowellEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-0735
Rajita BhavarajuGlobal TB Institute at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.
Henry FraimowGlobal TB Institute at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.
John W WilsonMayo Clinic Center for Tuberculosis, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Lisa ArmitigeHeartland National TB Center, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0678-9682
Connie HaleyUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Neela D GoswamiDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, NCHHSTP, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Funding

NCHHSTP CDC HHS U52 PS004090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at a greater risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) compared to people without HIV and of developing complications due to the complexity of TB/HIV coinfection management.

methodsDuring 2013-2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded 5 TB Regional Training and Medical Consultation Centers (RTMCCs) (now known as TB Centers of Excellence or COEs) to provide medical consultation to providers for TB disease and latent TB infection (LTBI), with data entered into a Medical Consultation Database (MCD). Descriptive analyses of TB/HIV-related consultations were conducted using SAS® software, version [9.4] to determine the distribution of year of consultation, medical setting and provider type, frequency of consultations regarding a pediatric (<18 years) patient, and to categorize key concepts and themes arising within consultation queries and medical consultant responses.

resultsOf 14,586 consultations captured by the MCD in 2013-2017, 544 (4%) were categorized as TB/HIV-related, with 100 (18%) received in 2013, 129 (24%) in 2014, 104 (19%) in 2015, 117 (22%) in 2016, and 94 (17%) in 2017. Most TB/HIV consultations came from nurses (54%) or physicians (43%) and from local (65%) or state health departments (10%). Only 17 (3%) of HIV-related consultations involved pediatric cases. Off the 544 TB/HIV consultations, 347 (64%) concerned the appropriate treatment regimen for TB/HIV or LTBI/HIV for a patient on or not on antiretroviral therapy (ART).

conclusionsThe data support a clear and ongoing gap in areas of specialized HIV knowledge by TB experts that could be supplemented with proactive educational outreach. The specific categories of TB/HIV inquiries captured by this analysis are strategically informing future targeted training and educational activities planned by the CDC TB Centers of Excellence, as well as guiding HIV educational efforts at regional and national TB meetings.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAntitubercular AgentsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansReferral and ConsultationSafetyTuberculosisUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID32866154
PMCPMC7458296

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