Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32865853›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2021

Disordered eating, self-esteem, and depression symptoms in Iranian adolescents and young adults: A network analysis.

Reza N Sahlan, Brenna M Williams, Lauren N Forrest, Jessica F Saunders, Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft, Cheri A Levinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The Study of Eating Disorders from a Network Perspective: A Scoping Systematic Review.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
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  16. Self-Objectification, Disordered Eating and Sexual Orientation in Men.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Reza N SahlanDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8842-1747
Brenna M WilliamsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Lauren N ForrestDepartment of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1481-5078
Jessica F SaundersWerklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1510-7471
Ellen E Fitzsimmons-CraftDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7064-3835
Cheri A LevinsonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8098-6943
University of Louisville · USIran University of Medical Sciences · IRMiami University · USUniversity of Calgary · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Innovations in Personalizing Treatment for Eating Disorders Using Idiographic Methods and the Impact of Personalization on Psychological, Physical, and Sociodemographic OutcomesDP2MH136495 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Cheri Alicia Levinson · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Developing an Optimized Conversational Agent or "Chatbot" to Facilitate Mental Health Services Use in Individuals with Eating DisordersK08MH120341 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZSIMMONS-CRAFT, ELLEN E. · 2019 to 2023
$824k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH136495NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH120341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe network theory of psychopathology examines networks of interconnections across symptoms. Several network studies of disordered eating have identified central and bridge symptoms in Western samples, yet network models of disordered eating have not been tested in non-Western samples. The current study tested a network model of disordered eating in Iranian adolescents and college students, as well as models of co-occurring depression and self-esteem.

methodParticipants were Iranian college students (n= 637) and adolescents (n = 1,111) who completed the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition (BDI-II). We computed six Glasso networks and identified central and bridge symptoms.

resultsCentral disordered eating nodes in most models were a desire to lose weight and discomfort when seeing one's own body. Central self-esteem and depression nodes were feeling useless and self-dislike, respectively. Feeling like a failure was the most common bridge symptom between disordered eating and depression symptoms. With exception of a few differences in some edges, networks did not significantly differ in structure. DISCUSSION: Desire to lose weight was the most central node in the networks, which is consistent with sociocultural theories of disordered eating development, as well as prior network models from Western-culture samples. Feeling like a failure was the most central bridge symptom between depression and disordered eating, suggesting that very low self-esteem may be a shared correlate or risk factor for disordered eating and depression in Iranian adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

DepressionFeeding and Eating DisordersSelf ConceptAdolescentHumansIranModels, PsychologicalRisk FactorsStudentsYoung Adultdepressiondisordered eatingnetwork analysisself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID32865853
PMCPMC8159574
OpenAlexW3082546500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.