Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32865692›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2021

Preliminary observations of the sequence of damage in excised human juvenile cranial bone at speeds equivalent to falls from 1.6 m.

Tom Brooks, Johann Zwirner, Niels Hammer, Benjamin Ondruschka, Mark Jermy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tom BrooksDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Johann ZwirnerDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Niels HammerDepartment of Macroscopic and Clinical Anatomy, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Benjamin OndruschkaInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mark JermyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. mark.jermy@canterbury.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-7570
University of Canterbury · NZMedical University of Graz · ATUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is much debate within the forensic community around the indications that suggest a head injury sustained by a child resulted from abusive head trauma, rather than from accidental causes, especially when a fall from low height is the explanation given by a caregiver. To better understand this problem, finite element models of the paediatric head have been and continue to be developed. These models require material models that fit the behaviour of paediatric head tissues under dynamic loading conditions. Currently, the highest loading rate for which skull data exists is 2.81 ms

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFinite Element AnalysisModels, AnatomicAdolescentAge FactorsBiomechanical PhenomenaChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolFemaleForensic MedicineHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSkull FracturesBiomechanicsChildrenHead injuryImpactPaediatric

Identifiers

PMID32865692
OpenAlexW3082829594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.