Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32865655›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2021

Depressive symptoms and their relationship with negative and other psychotic symptoms in early onset psychosis.

María Calderon-Mediavilla, Regina Vila-Badia, Montse Dolz, Anna Butjosa, Ana Barajas, Nuria Del Cacho, Bernardo Sánchez, Marta Pardo, Iris Baños, Judith Usall and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

María Calderon-MediavillaParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Regina Vila-BadiaParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Montse DolzFundació Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna ButjosaParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana BarajasDepartment of Research, Centre D'Higiene Mental Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain.
Nuria Del CachoParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Bernardo SánchezFundació Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta PardoFundació Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Iris BañosParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Judith Usall *Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Susana Ochoa *Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain. sochoa@pssjd.org.
GENIPE Group
PROFEP Group
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESSant Joan de Déu Research Foundation · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI05/1115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of depression in adult people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) has been demonstrated. However, it has hardly been studied in children and adolescents. There is a need to broaden knowledge of the relationship between psychotic symptoms and specific depression symptomatology. The aims of study were (a) to examine the frequency of presence and type of depressive symptoms in early onset FEP, and (b) to assess the relationship between depressive symptoms and psychotic symptomatology, and specifically negative symptoms. An observational cross-sectional study was performed in 62 FEP cases. Inclusion criteria were two or more psychotic symptoms, age 7-17 years old, first mental health service consultation, and fewer than 6 months from the first contact with the service. Participants were assessed with clinical and socio-demographic questionnaires: the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Children Depression Inventory (CDI). A Student t test was performed to compare psychotic symptoms in both groups: presence of depression and the absence of depression. A Pearson correlation was performed in order to relate subscales of the PANSS and each of the depression subscales and factors, as well the relation between negative and depressive symptoms. Our results show that a high percentage of people with an early onset of a FEP scored positively for depression. The most prevalent depressive symptoms were associated with schooling. The presence of depression was associated with negative, affective, and excited symptoms. Self-esteem, school problems, negative affect, and biological dysregulation were associated with psychotic symptoms. Finally, depressive items related to social functioning were more closely associated with negative symptoms of the PANSS. In conclusion, owing to the high incidence of depression in FEP in those suffering early onset of psychosis, there is a need for instruments to measure the depression more specifically in children and adolescent, and to uncover the clinical characteristics of depression in this population.

Indexed as

DepressionPsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSelf ConceptSocial AdjustmentCDIDepressionEarly-onset psychosisNegative symptomsPsychotic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID32865655
OpenAlexW3082612817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.