Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32865103›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Perceived Challenges and Unmet Primary Care Access Needs among Bangladeshi Immigrant Women in Canada.

Tanvir C Turin, Ruksana Rashid, Mahzabin Ferdous, Nashit Chowdhury, Iffat Naeem, Nahid Rumana, Afsana Rahman, Nafiza Rahman, Mohammad Lasker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Nurturing Acceptance for Research in the Community: Conceptualising Engagement Towards Research Through Normalisation Process Theory.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  5. Conceptualising community engagement as an infinite game implemented through finite games of 'research', 'community organising' and 'knowledge mobilisation'.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Sex, Immigration, and Patterns of Access to Primary Care in Canada.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tanvir C TurinDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7499-5050
Ruksana RashidDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mahzabin FerdousDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Nashit ChowdhuryDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Iffat NaeemDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Nahid RumanaSleep Center, Foothils Medical Center, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Afsana RahmanCommunity-based citizen researcher, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Nafiza RahmanCommunity-based citizen researcher, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mohammad LaskerCommunity-based citizen researcher, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CACommunity Based Research Centre · CA

Funding

CIHR 201612PEG- 384033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding barriers in primary health care access faced by Canadian immigrants, especially among women, is important for developing mitigation strategies. The aim of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of perceived challenges and unmet primary health care access needs of Bangladeshi immigrant women in Canada.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we conducted 7 focus groups among a sample of 42 first-generation immigrant women on their experiences in primary health care access in their preferred language, Bangla. Descriptive analysis was used for their socio-demographic characteristics and inductive thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data.

resultsThe hurdles reported included long wait time at emergency service points, frustration from slow treatment process, economic losses resulting from absence at work, communication gap between physicians and immigrant patients, and transportation problem to go to the health care centers. No access to medical records for walk-in doctors, lack of urgent care, and lack of knowledge about Canadian health care systems are a few of other barriers emerged from the focus group discussions.

conclusionsThe community perception about lack of primary health care resources is quite prevalent and is considered as one of the most important barriers by the grassroots community members.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsCanadaEthnicityFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchaccess to carecommunity healthhealth literacyprimary careunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID32865103
PMCPMC7457633
OpenAlexW3082286210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.