Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32865064›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2020

Redefined hyponatremia as a marker to exclude the diagnosis of anastomotic leakage after colorectal cancer surgery.

Guochao Zhang, Rui Lian, Lichao Sun, Haibin Liu, Yan Wang, Lei Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guochao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-8374
Rui LianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lichao SunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haibin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan WangDepartment of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to investigate the association between anastomotic leakage (AL) and hyponatremia after colorectal cancer surgery.

methodsAll anastomoses in colorectal cancer surgery performed in our hospital between January 2015 and December 2017 were retrospectively identified. According to the diagnostic criteria of AL, the patients were divided into an AL group and a no anastomotic leakage (NAL) group.

resultsWe reviewed records of 498 consecutive colorectal cancer patients. The total incidence of AL was 5.4%. Postoperative serum sodium levels differed significantly: 137.63 ± 4.29 and 139.81 ± 3.41 mmol/L in the AL and NAL groups, respectively. By using area under the receiver-operating characteristic (auROC) curves, we determined the optimum postoperative serum sodium cut-off to be 139.5 mmol/L and redefined hyponatremia as postoperative serum sodium <139.5 mmol/L. Redefined hyponatremia had an auROC of 0.65, corresponding to a 97.2% negative predictive value. The negative predictive value reached 99.1% when serum sodium level was combined with leukocytosis. Multivariable analysis found that redefined hyponatremia (odds ratio, 1.176) was an independent predictive factor for AL.

conclusionsRedefined hyponatremia has good negative predictive value for AL diagnosis after colorectal cancer surgery and could be used as a marker to exclude the diagnosis.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDigestive System Surgical ProceduresHyponatremiaAnastomotic LeakHumansRetrospective Studiesanastomotic leakagebiomarkercolorectal cancerHyponatremialeukocytosispostoperative serum sodium level

Identifiers

PMID32865064
PMCPMC7469735
OpenAlexW3082785514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.