Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32864785›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2020

Efficient gene-environment interaction tests for large biobank-scale sequencing studies.

Xinyu Wang, Elise Lim, Ching-Ti Liu, Yun Ju Sung, Dabeeru C Rao, Alanna C Morrison, Eric Boerwinkle, Alisa K Manning, Han Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Alzheimer's disease multi-ancestry genome-wide interaction and stratified study with smoking.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Robust Mixed Model Association Test for Gene-Environment Interactions.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genome-wide pleiotropy analysis of longitudinal blood pressure and harmonized cognitive performance measures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gene-environment interactions in human health.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Gene-Environment Interactions for Cardiovascular Disease.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyu WangDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Elise LimDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ching-Ti LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0703-0742
Yun Ju SungDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dabeeru C RaoDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Alanna C MorrisonHuman Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Eric BoerwinkleHuman Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Alisa K ManningCenter for Human Genetics Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Han ChenHuman Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9510-4923

Funding

Methods and Software for Large-Scale Gene-Environment Interaction StudiesR01HL145025 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHEN, HAN, MANNING, ALISA KNODLE · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Statistical and Computational Methods for Large-Scale Sequencing StudiesR00HL130593 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHEN, HAN · 2017 to 2019
$746k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL130593NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex human diseases are affected by genetic and environmental risk factors and their interactions. Gene-environment interaction (GEI) tests for aggregate genetic variant sets have been developed in recent years. However, existing statistical methods become rate limiting for large biobank-scale sequencing studies with correlated samples. We propose efficient Mixed-model Association tests for GEne-Environment interactions (MAGEE), for testing GEI between an aggregate variant set and environmental exposures on quantitative and binary traits in large-scale sequencing studies with related individuals. Joint tests for the aggregate genetic main effects and GEI effects are also developed. A null generalized linear mixed model adjusting for covariates but without any genetic effects is fit only once in a whole genome GEI analysis, thereby vastly reducing the overall computational burden. Score tests for variant sets are performed as a combination of genetic burden and variance component tests by accounting for the genetic main effects using matrix projections. The computational complexity is dramatically reduced in a whole genome GEI analysis, which makes MAGEE scalable to hundreds of thousands of individuals. We applied MAGEE to the exome sequencing data of 41,144 related individuals from the UK Biobank, and the analysis of 18,970 protein coding genes finished within 10.4 CPU hours.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksExome SequencingGene-Environment InteractionBody Mass IndexComputer SimulationExomeFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleModels, GeneticObesityPhenotypeQuantitative Trait, HeritableTime Factorscorrelated datagene-environment interactiongeneralized linear mixed modeljoint testrare variants

Identifiers

PMID32864785
PMCPMC7754763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.