Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32864412›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2020

Brain tocopherol levels are associated with lower activated microglia density in elderly human cortex.

Francisca A de Leeuw, Julie A Schneider, Sonal Agrawal, Sue E Leurgans, Martha Clare Morris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Anti-Aging Potential of Avocado Oil via Its Antioxidant Effects.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  5. Article
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  11. Enjoy Carefully: The Multifaceted Role of Vitamin E in Neuro-Nutrition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisca A de LeeuwAlzheimer Center Amsterdam Department of Neurology Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center Department of Neurological Sciences and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois.
Sonal AgrawalRush Alzheimer's Disease Center Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois.
Sue E LeurgansRush Alzheimer's Disease Center and Department of Neurological Sciences Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois.
Martha Clare MorrisRush Institute for Healthy Aging Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois.
Rush University Medical Center · USAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Epidemiologic Study of Brain Vitamin E, Diet & Age-Related Neurologic DiseasesR01AG031553 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORRIS, MARTHA CLARE · 2008 to 2012
$3.7M
Diet Patterns and Alzheimer Disease and Other DementiasR01AG054476 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031553NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigher brain tocopherol levels have been associated with lower levels of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear.

methodsWe studied the relations of α- and γ-tocopherol brain levels to microglia density in 113 deceased participants from the Memory and Aging Project. We used linear regression analyses to examine associations between tocopherol levels and microglia densities in a basic model adjusted for age, sex, education, apolipoprotein E (

resultsHigher α- and γ-tocopherol levels were associated with lower total and activated microglia density in cortical but not in subcortical brain regions. The association between cortical α-tocopherol and total microglia density remained statistically significant after adjusting for AD neuropathology. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that the relation between tocopherols and AD might be partly explained by the alleviating effects of tocopherols on microglia activation.

Indexed as

amyloidanti‐inflammatoryantioxidantscerebral cortexglial cellsinflammationmicroglianutritionpathologytautocopherolsvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID32864412
PMCPMC7444784
OpenAlexW3080741700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.