Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32864138›Full record

ArticleConservation physiology2020

Short-term exposure to unmanned aerial vehicles does not alter stress responses in breeding tree swallows.

Bradley D Scholten, Abigail R Beard, Hyeryeong Choi, Dena M Baker, Margaret E Caulfield, Darren S Proppe

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Conservation physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bradley D ScholtenBiology Department, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Abigail R BeardBiology Department, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Hyeryeong ChoiBiology Department, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Dena M BakerBiology Department, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Margaret E CaulfieldBiology Department, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Darren S ProppeBiology Department, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that visual and acoustic anthropogenic disturbances can cause physiological stress in animals. Human-induced stress may be particularly problematic for birds as new technologies, such as drones, increasingly invade their low-altitude air space. Although professional and recreational drone usage is increasing rapidly, there is little information on how drones affect avian behavior and physiology. We examined the effects of drone activity on behavior and physiology in adult, box-nesting tree swallows (

Indexed as

behaviorcorticosteronedronestresstelomeretree swallow

Identifiers

PMID32864138
PMCPMC7447841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.