Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32863538›Full record

ArticlePsychology of music2019

Musical and Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Darina V Petrovsky, Julene K Johnson, Nancy Tkacs, Dawn Mechanic-Hamilton, Roy H Hamilton, Pamela Z Cacchione

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of music, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Darina V PetrovskyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 19104-4217.ORCID 0000-0002-3109-1633
Julene K JohnsonUniversity of California at San Francisco School of Nursing, UCSF Institute for Health & Aging, 3333 California Street, San Francisco, California 94118.
Nancy TkacsUniversity of Southern California, 209 Stonehouse Lane, Wyncote, Pennsylvania 19095.
Dawn Mechanic-HamiltonUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, 2 South, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Roy H HamiltonUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Goddard Laboratories, Room 518, University of Pennsylvania, 3710 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Pamela Z CacchioneUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Room 410 Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 19104-4217.

Funding

Do Executive Skills and Musical Sophistication Preserve Function in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment?F31AG055148 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETROVSKY, DARINA V. · 2016 to 2017
$52k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG055148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the extent and nature of self-reported musical abilities in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We recruited 60 older adults with a diagnosis of MCI from the Alzheimer's disease Core Center. We evaluated self-reported musical abilities using the Goldsmiths General Musical Sophistication Index. We examined correlations between musical abilities and neuropsychological measures of verbal learning and memory, processing speed, executive function, verbal fluency, naming and visuoconstructive abilities, while controlling for key demographic and participant characteristics. Older adults with MCI reported varying degrees of musical abilities. Nearly half of participants reported that they did not engage in regular, daily practice of a musical instrument. When adjusting for key demographic and participant characteristics, we found modest associations between four musical ability subfactors (active engagement, perceptual abilities, musical training and emotional engagement with music) with three cognitive abilities: verbal fluency, executive function and verbal naming. Except for the emotional engagement with music subfactor, none of the remaining musical ability subfactors correlated with any demographic or participant characteristics. While our study findings provided further support for the relationship between musical and cognitive abilities in older adults with MCI, this relationship warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

agingAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive testingmild cognitive impairmentmusic

Identifiers

PMID32863538
PMCPMC7451010

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.