Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32863492›Full record

ArticleComputational statistics & data analysis2020

Sparse Principal Component based High-Dimensional Mediation Analysis.

Yi Zhao, Martin A Lindquist, Brian S Caffo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational statistics & data analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bayesian Image Mediation Analysis.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Microbiome mediation analysis: methods, assumptions, and practical considerations.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Mediation analysis with graph mediator.Biostatistics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Causal mediation analysis: selection with asymptotically valid inference.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. On optimal two-stage testing of multiple mediators.Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Martin A LindquistDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Brian S CaffoDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Individualized spatial topology in functional neuroimagingR01EB026549 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Abhirup Datta, Martin Lindquist · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Longitudinal Causal Inferencer for fMRIR01EB016061 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LINDQUIST, MARTIN · 2013 to 2020
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016061NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Causal mediation analysis aims to quantify the intermediate effect of a mediator on the causal pathway from treatment to outcome. When dealing with multiple mediators, which are potentially causally dependent, the possible decomposition of pathway effects grows exponentially with the number of mediators. An existing approach incorporated the principal component analysis (PCA) to address this challenge based on the fact that the transformed mediators are conditionally independent given the orthogonality of the principal components (PCs). However, the transformed mediator PCs, which are linear combinations of original mediators, can be difficult to interpret. A sparse high-dimensional mediation analysis approach is proposed which adopts the sparse PCA method to the mediation setting. The proposed approach is applied to a task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging study, illustrating its ability to detect biologically meaningful results related to an identified mediator.

Indexed as

00-0199-00Functional magnetic resonance imagingMediation analysisRegularized regressionStructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID32863492
PMCPMC7449232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.