Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32863144›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of surgery2020

Complicated appendicitis are common during the epidemic period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).

Zhiguang Gao, Min Li, Huabin Zhou, Yuzhi Liang, Chao Zheng, Suming Li, Tao Zhang, Weijun Deng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rate of Application and Outcome of Non-operative Management of Acute Appendicitis in the Setting of COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic period on acute appendicitis and its complications.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiguang GaoDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: gaozhiguangscholar@dingtalk.com.
Min LiDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: drlimin@yahoo.com.
Huabin ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: zhouhuabin1985@163.com.
Yuzhi LiangDepartment of Medical Imaging, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: 297227216@qq.com.
Chao ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: 360101641@qq.com.
Suming LiDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: 13711821285@163.com.
Tao ZhangGuangdong Medical University. Electronic address: 1184069367@qq.com.
Weijun DengDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Dongguan Shilong People's Hospital of Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523320, China. Electronic address: dgslrmyy123@163.com.
Dongguan People’s Hospital · CNGuangdong Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of complicated appendicitis (including gangrene, abscess and perforation) after the outbreak of the 2019-nCoV epidemic and to identify the risk factors associated with complicated appendicitis.

methodsTwo groups were established in the study consisting of: one group for cases of acute appendicitis before the 2019-nCoV epidemic (before January 1, 2020; pre-epidemic group) and another group for those after the epidemic outbreak (after January 1, 2020; epidemic group). These two groups were compared in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics, prevalence of complicated appendicitis, and treatment intention. A multivariate analysis model using binary logistic regression was constructed.

resultsA total of 163 patients were included in this study, with 105 in the pre-epidemic group and 58 in the epidemic group. In the epidemic group, the interval from the onset of symptoms to admission was 65.0 h, which is significantly longer than the 17.3 h interval noted in the pre-epidemic group (P < 0.001). The prevalence of complicated appendicitis after the epidemic outbreak was significantly higher than before the outbreak (51.7% vs. 12.4%, P < 0.001). In addition, the epidemic group had a lower score of patient's intention to seek treatment than the pre-epidemic group (9.5 ± 2.7 vs. 3.4 ± 2.6, P < 0.001). Based on the multivariate analysis, the risk factors for complicated appendicitis included the time from symptoms onset to admission (OR = 1.075) and the patients' intention to receive treatment (OR = 0.541).

conclusionComplicated appendicitis was more common in patients with acute appendicitis after the outbreak of the 2019-nCoV epidemic.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdultAppendicitisChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPrevalenceRetrospective Studies2019-nCoVAcute appendicitisComplicated appendicitis

Identifiers

PMID32863144
PMCPMC7444978
OpenAlexW3080648538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.