Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32862777›Full record

ReviewVirulence2020

The spreading of parasites by human migratory activities.

Dietmar Steverding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virulence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Susceptibility of mice to primaryFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The history of entamoebiasis.Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Cannibalism facilitated by parasite infection induces dispersal in a semi-aquatic insect.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Malaria Burden: A South African Perspective.Journal of tropical medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. There is no "origin" to SARS-CoV-2.Environmental research · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dietmar SteverdingBob Champion Research and Education Building, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia , Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-7771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global spread of parasites is unquestionably linked with human activities. Migration in all its different forms played a major role in the introduction of parasites into new areas. In ancient times, mass migrations were the main causes for the spread of parasites while in the recent past and present, emigration, immigration, displacement, external and internal migration, and labor migration were the reasons for the dispersal of parasites. With the advent of seagoing ships, long-distance trading became another important mode of spreading parasites. This review summarizes the spread of parasites using notable examples. In addition, the different hypotheses explaining the arrival of

Indexed as

Human MigrationAnimalsGlobal HealthHelminthsHumansMalaria, VivaxParasitesParasitic DiseasesPlasmodium vivaxTransients and MigrantsarthropodshelminthsmigrationProtozoan parasitesrange expansionspreadtrade

Identifiers

PMID32862777
PMCPMC7549983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.