Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32862657›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2020

Short Communication: Carotid Artery Plaque Burden in HIV Is Associated with Soluble Mediators and Monocytes.

Dominic C Chow, Makoa Mau, Howard N Hodis, Jakrin Kewcharoen, Yanjie Li, Chathura Siriwardhana, Scott A Souza, Brooks I Mitchell, Scott Bowler, Ivo SahBandar and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dominic C ChowHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Makoa MauHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Howard N HodisAtherosclerosis Research Unit, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jakrin KewcharoenHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Yanjie LiAtherosclerosis Research Unit, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Chathura SiriwardhanaDepartment of Tropical Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Scott A SouzaHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Brooks I MitchellHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Scott BowlerHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Ivo SahBandarHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Louie Mar A GangcuangcoHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Iain MacPhersonHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Lishomwa C NdhlovuHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Cecilia M ShikumaHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
University of Southern California · USCornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI JoAnn Umilani Tsark · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
TRPA1 Physiology in Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and MetabolismP20GM113134 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Kathryn Jaques Schunke · 2017 to 2026
$21.5M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in HIV Cardiovascular RiskR01HL095135 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SHIKUMA, CECILIA M. · 2008 to 2012
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095135NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maximum carotid plaque thickness (MCPT) measures the largest plaque thickness in the carotid artery and reflects atherosclerosis plaque burden. MCPT may be a better predictor of cardiovascular disease than carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) because it identifies potential unstable arterial atherosclerosis plaques. We assessed the relationships of monocyte and T cell populations and plasma soluble mediators with MCPT measures. We performed a cross-sectional and small follow-up analysis in people living with HIV (PLWH) aged >40 years on stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) >6 months. MCPT was acquired by high-resolution B-mode ultrasound. Existing monocyte subsets and T cell activation frequencies were determined by flow cytometry and plasma mediators of inflammation and apolipoproteins were measured by Luminex assay. One hundred twenty-five ART-treated PLWH, 88% male, 55% Caucasian, with a median age of 51 years, median CD4 count of 477 cells/μL (Q1: 325, Q3: 612), 84% undetectable plasma HIV RNA (<50 copies/mL). Twenty-five PLWH had detectable carotid plaque. MCPT correlated with monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1;

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesCarotid StenosisHIV InfectionsCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesRisk Factorsmaximum carotid plaque thicknessmonocyte subsetssoluble mediators

Identifiers

PMID32862657
PMCPMC7703087
OpenAlexW3082720449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.