Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32862058›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2020

Consistent localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and ACE2 over TMPRSS2 predominance in placental villi of 15 COVID-19 positive maternal-fetal dyads.

Elizabeth Taglauer, Yoel Benarroch, Kevin Rop, Elizabeth Barnett, Vishakha Sabharwal, Christina Yarrington, Elisha M Wachman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth TaglauerDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: Elizabeth.Taglauer@childrens.harvard.edu.
Yoel BenarrochBoston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: ybena@bu.edu.
Kevin RopDepartment of Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, 670 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02119, USA.
Elizabeth BarnettDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, 801 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02119, USA. Electronic address: Elizabeth.Barnett@bmc.org.
Vishakha SabharwalDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, 801 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02119, USA. Electronic address: Vishakha.Sabharwal@bmc.org.
Christina YarringtonDepartmentof Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston Medical Center, 720 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: Christina.Yarrington@bmc.org.
Elisha M WachmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, 801 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02119, USA. Electronic address: Elisha.Wachman@bmc.org.
Boston Medical Center · USBoston University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Neonatal Research Training ProgramT32HD098061 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Stella Kourembanas, Martha C. Sola-Visner · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant global health impact, rates of maternal to infant vertical transmission remain low (<5%). Parenchymal changes of placentas from COVID-19 infected mothers have been reported by several groups, but the localization and relative abundance of SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins and cellular entry machinery has not been fully characterized within larger placental tissue cohorts.

methodsAn extended placental tissue cohort including samples from 15 COVID-19 positive maternal-fetal dyads (with n = 5 cases with evidence of fetal transmission) in comparison with 10 contemporary COVID-19 negative controls. Using comparative immunofluorescence, we examined the localization and relative tissue abundance of SARS-CoV2 spike glycoprotein (CoV2 SP) along with the co-localization of two SARS-CoV2 viral entry proteins angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2). RESULTS/

conclusionsCoV2 SP was present within the villous placenta in COVID-19 positive pregnancies with and without evidence of fetal transmission. We further identified the predominance of ACE2 expression in comparison with TMPRSS2. Importantly, both CoV2 SP and ACE2 expression consistently localized primarily within the outer syncytiotrophoblast layer placental villi, a key physiologic interface between mother and fetus. Overall this study provides an important basis for the ongoing evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 physiology in pregnancy and highlights the importance of the placenta as a key source of primary human tissue for ongoing diagnostic and therapeutic research efforts to reduce the global burden of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BetacoronavirusChorionic VilliCOVID-19FemaleFetusFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusSerine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2 protein, humanACE2COVID-19PlacentaSARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2Vertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID32862058
PMCPMC7445146
OpenAlexW3081211204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.