Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32861584›Full record

ArticleJournal de mycologie medicale2020

Fatal aspergillosis complicating severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case report.

F Schein, H Munoz-Pons, C Mahinc, R Grange, P Cathébras, P Flori

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal de mycologie medicale, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A post-COVID-19SAGE open medical case reports · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CAPA).Journal of intensive medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Epidemiology of Systemic Mycoses in the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F ScheinDepartment of internal medicine, University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
H Munoz-PonsDepartment of internal medicine, University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
C MahincLaboratory of infectious agents, Parasitology-Mycology Section, University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
R GrangeDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
P CathébrasDepartment of internal medicine, University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
P FloriLaboratory of infectious agents, Parasitology-Mycology Section, University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France. Electronic address: pierre.flori@chu-st-etienne.fr.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As aspergillosis is a well-known complication of severe influenza, we suggest that SARS-CoV-2 might be a risk factor for invasive aspergillosis (IA). We report the case of an 87 year-old woman, with no history of immune deficit, admitted in our emergency room for severe respiratory distress. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis was confirmed by a SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on nasal swab. On day 14, pulmonary examination deteriorated with haemoptysis and a major increase of inflammatory response. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed nodules highly suggestive of IA. Aspergillus antigen was found highly positive in sputum and blood, as was Aspergillusspp PCR on serum. Sputum cultures remained negative for Aspergillus. This patient died rapidly from severe respiratory failure, despite the addition of voriconazole. Considering SARS-CoV-2 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) as an acquired immunodeficiency, we report here a new case of "probable" IA based on clinical and biological arguments, in accordance with the last consensus definition of invasive fungal disease. On a routine basis, we have detected 30% of aspergillosis carriage (positive culture and antigen in tracheal secretions) in critically ill patients with COVID-19 in our centre. Further studies will have to determine whether sputum or tracheal secretions should be systematically screened for fungal investigations in intensive care unit (ICU) COVID-19 patients to early diagnose and treat aspergillosis.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAntigens, FungalAspergillusBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Fatal OutcomeFemaleHumansInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisNasal MucosaPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRespiratory Distress SyndromeReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRisk FactorsAntigens, FungalAntigenCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)DiagnosisInvasive aspergillosisSerology

Identifiers

PMID32861584
PMCPMC7440034
OpenAlexW3079335350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.