Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860907›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2020

Neural Correlates of Adolescent Irritability and Its Comorbidity With Psychiatric Disorders.

Bader Chaarani, Kees-Jan Kan, Scott Mackey, Philip A Spechler, Alexandra Potter, Tobias Banaschewski, Sabina Millenet, Arun L W Bokde, Uli Bromberg, Christian Büchel and 22 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Task-based fMRI Studies in Youths With Irritability.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Sex-Specific Associations of Irritability With Subcortical Brain Volumes.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Structural Brain Correlates of Anxiety During Development.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Concurrent and longitudinal neurostructural correlates of irritability in children.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Categorical and dimensional approaches to the developmental relationship between ADHD and irritability.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 16 institutions in 7 countries.

Bader ChaaraniVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington. Electronic address: Bchaarani01@gmail.com.
Kees-Jan KanVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Scott MackeyVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Philip A SpechlerVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Alexandra PotterVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Tobias BanaschewskiCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Sabina MillenetCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Arun L W BokdeDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Uli BrombergUniversity Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian BüchelUniversity Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anna CattrellMedical Research Council-Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Patricia J ConrodUniversité de Montreal, CHU Ste Justine Hospital, Canada; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Sylvane DesrivièresMedical Research Council-Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Herta FlorCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Germany.
Vincent FrouinNeurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, France.
Jürgen GallinatUniversity Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Penny GowlandSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Andreas HeinzCampus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany.
Bernd IttermannPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany.
Jean-Luc MartinotInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry," University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité and Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
Frauke NeesCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Germany.
Tomáš PausRotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Luise PoustkaCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Michael N SmolkaTechnische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Henrik WalterCampus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany.
Robert WhelanUniversity College Dublin, Ireland.
Argyris StringarisInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Stephen T HigginsVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Gunter SchumannUniversité de Montreal, CHU Ste Justine Hospital, Canada.
Hugh GaravanVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
Robert R AlthoffVermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, Burlington.
IMAGEN ConsortiumUniversité de Montreal, CHU Ste Justine Hospital, Canada.
University of Vermont · USKing's College London · GBHeidelberg University · DEUniversität Hamburg · DECentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CACharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Mannheim · DECommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt · DETechnische Universität Dresden · DETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAInserm · FR

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SIGMON, STACEY C · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council 93558NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIrritable mood, a common and impairing symptom in psychopathology, has been proposed to underlie the developmental link between oppositional problems in youth and depression in adulthood. We examined the neural correlates of adolescent irritability in IMAGEN, a sample of 2,024 14-year-old adolescents from 5 European countries.

methodThe Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) was used to assess attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, major depressive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Three items from the DAWBA, selected as close matches to the Affective Reactivity Index, were used to assess irritability. Structural magnetic resonance imaging was examined using whole-brain voxel-based morphometry analysis, and functional magnetic resonance imaging was examined during a stop signal task of inhibitory control. Imaging data were included in structural equation models to examine the direct and indirect associations between irritable mood and comorbid DSM diagnoses.

resultsWhole-brain voxelwise analysis showed that adolescent irritable mood was associated with less gray matter volume and less neural activation underlying inhibitory control in frontal and temporal cortical areas (cluster-correction at p < .05). Structural equation models suggested that part of the observed smaller gray matter volume was exclusively driven by irritability separate from direct relationships between generalized anxiety disorder (or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, major depressive disorder, or oppositional defiant disorder) and gray matter volume.

conclusionThis study identifies adolescent irritability as an independent construct and points to a neurobiological correlate to irritability that is an important contributing feature to many psychopathological disorders.

Indexed as

Irritable MoodMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersComorbidityEuropeHumansadolescent irritabilitygray matter volumeinhibitory controlpsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID32860907
OpenAlexW3081987832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.