Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860686›Full record

ReviewPathogens and disease2020

The past, present and future of RNA respiratory viruses: influenza and coronaviruses.

Vadim Makarov, Olga Riabova, Sean Ekins, Nikolay Pluzhnikov, Sergei Chepur

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comprehensive Review on Viral RNA Extraction Strategies for Enhanced Molecular Diagnostics.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vadim MakarovFederal Research Center Fundamentals of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33-2 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Olga RiabovaFederal Research Center Fundamentals of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33-2 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Sean EkinsCollaborations Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 840 Main Campus Drive, Lab 3510, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Nikolay PluzhnikovState Research Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, St Petersburg 195043, Russia.
Sergei ChepurState Research Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, St Petersburg 195043, Russia.
Federal Center Research Fundamentals of Biotechnology · RUMinistry of Defence of the Russian Federation · RUCollaborations Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

New generation of non-nucleoside RT HIV inhibitors avoiding HIV-associated neurocognitive disordersR01NS102164 · NINDS · COLLABORATIONS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI EKINS, SEAN, NELSON, JULIE AE · 2017 to 2019
$587k
Structure-guided optimization of an in vivo active small molecule antitubercular targeting KasAR41AI134561 · NIAID · COLLABORATIONS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI EKINS, SEAN, FREUNDLICH, JOEL STEPHEN · 2018 to 2018
$225k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI134561NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS102164-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus and coronaviruses continue to cause pandemics across the globe. We now have a greater understanding of their functions. Unfortunately, the number of drugs in our armory to defend us against them is inadequate. This may require us to think about what mechanisms to address. Here, we review the biological properties of these viruses, their genetic evolution and antiviral therapies that can be used or have been attempted. We will describe several classes of drugs such as serine protease inhibitors, heparin, heparan sulfate receptor inhibitors, chelating agents, immunomodulators and many others. We also briefly describe some of the drug repurposing efforts that have taken place in an effort to rapidly identify molecules to treat patients with COVID-19. While we put a heavy emphasis on the past and present efforts, we also provide some thoughts about what we need to do to prepare for respiratory viral threats in the future.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningPandemicsAnticoagulantsAntimalarialsAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsChelating AgentsCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsGlycoconjugatesHumansImmunologic FactorsInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridaeSerine Proteinase InhibitorsAnticoagulantsAntimalarialsAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsChelating AgentsGlycoconjugatesImmunologic FactorsSerine Proteinase Inhibitorschloroquinecoronavirusesheparan sulfate glycoconjugateinfluenzaRNA virusesSARS-Cov-2serine protease inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32860686
PMCPMC7499567
OpenAlexW3080374910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.