Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860619›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular drugs and therapy2021

Dietary Cholesterol Exacerbates Statin-Induced Hepatic Toxicity in Syrian Golden Hamsters and in Patients in an Observational Cohort Study.

Qiongyang Yu, Xiurui Ma, Yunan Wang, Haozhe Shi, Jian An, Yuhui Wang, Zhen Dong, Yijing Lu, Junbo Ge, George Liu and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Glycosaminoglycan fromFood science & nutrition · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qiongyang Yu *Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiurui Ma *Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yunan WangInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Haozhe ShiInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jian AnDepartment of Cardiology,, Shan Xi Cardiovascular Hospital, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Yuhui WangInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhen DongDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yijing LuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Junbo GeDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
George LiuInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. georgeliu@bjmu.edu.cn.
Xunde XianInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. xianxunde@bjmu.edu.cn.
Aijun SunDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China. sun.aijun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Peking University · CNFudan University · CNNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention · CNShanxi Cardiovascular Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStatins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, which is involved in cholesterol synthesis. The major side effects of statins include muscle- and liver-related toxicity. Muscle toxicity is highly associated with polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 proteins (CYPs), as predicted by pharmacogenomics. However, the mechanisms of hepatotoxicity are not well understood. Due to differences in cholesterol metabolism, statins are well tolerated in mice. In contrast, hamsters exhibit metabolic traits similar to humans and are suitable for studying the hepatotoxicity of statins.

methodsWe investigated the effect of rosuvastatin (RSV) on liver damage in wild-type (WT) hamsters fed a high-cholesterol diet (HCD) and LDLR knockout (LDLR

resultsRSV at a dose of 10 mg/kg caused fatal liver damage only in HCD-fed WT hamsters, while LDLR

conclusionOur results propose, for the first time, that dietary cholesterol significantly contributes to statin-related hepatotoxicity, providing valuable insight into the clinical use of statins.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtorvastatinChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholesterol, DietaryCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedRosuvastatin CalciumAtorvastatinCholesterol, DietaryHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumHamsterHepatotoxicityHypercholesterolemiaStatins

Identifiers

PMID32860619
OpenAlexW3082700186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.