Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860603›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Long-term impact of accidental pollution on the distribution and risks of metals and metalloids in the sediment of the Longjiang River, China.

Qian-Li Ma, Ling-Ai Yao, Qing-Wei Guo, Guang-Jie Zhou, Rong-Chang Liang, Qiao-Li Fang, Zhen-Cheng Xu, Xue-Min Zhao

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian-Li MaSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China.
Ling-Ai YaoSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China.
Qing-Wei GuoSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China.
Guang-Jie ZhouThe Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Rong-Chang LiangSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China.
Qiao-Li FangSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China.
Zhen-Cheng XuSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China.
Xue-Min ZhaoSouth China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510535, China. zhaoxuemin@scies.org.

Funding

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund PM-zx703-202002-031Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou 201704030110National Natural Science Foundation of China 41401115National Natural Science Foundation of China 41977353Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2019B110205004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In January 2012, a serious accident polluted the Longjiang River with high concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and other concomitant metals and metalloids in the water. After emergency treatment (i.e., the addition of coagulants), these metals and metalloids were transferred from the water into the sediment through precipitation of the flocculent materials produced. In this study, the long-term distribution of six metals and metalloids in the sediment of the Longjiang River was investigated and their ecological risks were assessed. Approximately 1 year after the accident (i.e., late 2012), the average Cd content in the sediment of the affected sites decreased to 25.6 ± 19.5 mg/kg, which was 8 times higher than that of 3.16 ± 3.18 mg/kg in the upstream reference sites. In 2016 and 2017, the average Cd content in the sediment of the affected sites further decreased to 4.91 ± 2.23 and 6.27 ± 4.27 mg/kg, respectively. Compared with late 2012, the amounts of Zn, Pb, and Cu obviously decreased in 2016 and 2017, whereas there were no obvious differences in the As and Hg amounts during 3 years considered. Among metals and metalloids, the average contribution of Cd to the potential ecological risk index (RI) was 90%, 69%, and 70% in the affected areas in 2012, 2016, and 2017, respectively, suggesting that Cd was the most important factor affecting the ecological risk of metals in the Longjiang River. It should be noted that the average contribution of Hg to RI in the affected areas increased from 8% in 2012 to 25% and 23% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The sequence of contribution of six elements was Cd > Hg > As>Pb > Cu ≈ Zn. A high ecological risk of metals and metalloids was found in the sediments of two reservoirs, probably owing to the barrier effect of the dam. This study will be useful for the environmental management of rivers affected by accidental pollution of metals and metalloids.

Indexed as

MetalloidsMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAccidentsChinaEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsRisk AssessmentRiversMetalloidsMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAccidental pollutionEcological riskMetal and metalloidRiverSediment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.