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ArticleEuropean heart journal2021

2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC.

Gerhard Hindricks, Tatjana Potpara, Nikolaos Dagres, Elena Arbelo, Jeroen J Bax, Carina Blomström-Lundqvist, Giuseppe Boriani, Manuel Castella, Gheorghe-Andrei Dan, Polychronis E Dilaveris and 15 more

Erratum issued 31 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 31 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4,999 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4,999citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04813094 nacompletednot on this map

An Internet-Based Integrated-management Program to Control Readmission and Health-related Quality of Life Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTri-Service General Hospital (TSGH)Ran2018 to 2021Enrolled232ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsInternet-Based integrated-management Program, Control group
NCT05062239 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement and the Influence of Statins - Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLars Peter RiberRan2022 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsPostoperative Atrial FibrillationArmsDiscontinuance of treatment with statins 7 to 14 days prior to surgery until 30 days postoperative, No-intervention.
NCT05076019 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Statin Therapy With Atorvastatin in Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement - a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOdense University HospitalRan2022 to 2027Enrolled266ConditionsPostoperative Atrial FibrillationArmsAtorvastatin 80mg, Placebo
NCT05130268 phase4completednot on this map

Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial of Early Dronedarone Versus Usual Care to Change and Improve Outcomes in Persons With First-Detected Atrial Fibrillation

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmerican Heart AssociationRan2021 to 2024Enrolled339ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsDronedarone
NCT05174390 unknown statusnot on this map

Thumb ECG IncidenT Atrial fibrillatioN in Diabetes Mellitus

TypeobservationalSponsorRegion GävleborgRan2021 to 2022Enrolled600ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Atrial FibrillationArmsCoala Heart Monitor Pro
NCT05326828 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Implantable Cardiac Monitor to Detect Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With MINOCA

TypeobservationalSponsorInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital BernRan2022 to 2031Enrolled60ConditionsMINOCA, Atrial FibrillationArmsCONFIRM Rx implantable cardiac rhythm monitor (Abbott), Systematic etiologic work-up for underlying causes of MINOCA
NCT05328882 unknown statusnot on this map

Early Recurrences of Atrial Arrhythmias and Their Impact on Late Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Pulsed Field Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Split, School of MedicineRan2021 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal, RecurrenceArmsMonitoring of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulsed field catheter ablation
NCT05337202 unknown statusnot on this map

The Dutch Multicentre Study Into Opportunistically Screening Geriatric Patients for Atrial Fibrillation Using a PPG Smartphone App; the Dutch-GERAF Study

TypeobservationalSponsorDijklander ZiekenhuisRan2021 to 2026Enrolled1,075ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Frailty, Major BleedArmsHeartSDK
NCT05400928 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Effect and Safety of Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF)-A Prospective Multicenter Single-arm Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTongji HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled144ConditionsParoxysmal Atrial FibrillationArmsPulsed Field Ablation
NCT05513482 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Evaluation of Diaphragm Kinetics With Tissue Doppler Imaging in Patients Undergoing Atrial Fibrillation Ablation With Cryoballoon

TypeobservationalSponsorIstanbul University - CerrahpasaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Phrenic Nerve ParalysisArmsTissue Doppler Imaging, M Mode Imaging
NCT05542017 completednot on this map

Long-term Outcome Following Concomitant Surgical Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation at University Hospital Basel: A Retrospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandRan2018 to 2019Enrolled123ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Maze ProcedureArmsSurgical Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
NCT05560204 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Combined Pulsed-field Ablation (PFA) and Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Using Watchman Flx or Amulet: A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorPrince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong KongRan2023 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsCombined Pulsed-field Ablation (PFA)ArmsCombined Pulsed-field Ablation (PFA) + Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion (LAAO)
NCT05603091 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Pressure Wave Guided Atrial Fibrillation Cryoablation: POLAR-WAVE Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHospital Universitario 12 de OctubreRan2022 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmscryoablation of pulmonary veins
NCT05677516 unknown statusnot on this map

Incidence and Duration of Unintentional Neuromodulation Effects After Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. (UNCOVER-PVI)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsor4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, PolandRan2021 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsablation- pulmonary vain isolation- crioablation, ablation- pulmonary vain isolation- pulsed field ablation (PFA), ablation- pulmonary vain isolation- radiofrequency ablation (RF), Electrophysiological study (EPS), Holter EKG
NCT05721170 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Beta-blockers Among Patients Undergoing TAVI: a Randomized Multicenter Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensRan2024 to 2028Enrolled347ConditionsAortic Valve StenosisArmsBeta blocker
NCT05745337 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Improving Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Aided by Implantable Cardiac Monitor: Evaluation of Chronic Beta-blocker Use Versus As-needed Pharmacological Rate Control

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VermontRan2023 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Diastolic Dysfunction, HFpEF - Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionArmsAs needed pharmacological rate control with beta-blocker (metoprolol tartrate, metoprolol succinate) or calcium channel blocker (diltiazem, verapamil)
NCT05777551 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation by Means of Very High Power Short Duration (AIR HPSD Registry)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorClinica MediterraneaRan2023 to 2027Enrolled850ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Catheter Ablation
NCT05872516 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Study to Evaluate Accuracy and Validity of the Chang Gung Atrial Fibrillation Detecting Software

TypeinterventionalSponsorChang Gung Memorial HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled788ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsChang Gung Atrial Fibrillation Detecting Software
NCT05893199 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Telemedicine in Atrial Fibrillation: Randomized Clinical Trial in Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheRan2023 to 2025Enrolled180ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsClinical monitoring using the Ti.Care app (https://ti.care/es), Usual care
NCT05939076 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

First-line Cryoablation for Early Treatment of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation - a Randomized Study Comparing Early Trigger Isolation Using the Cryoballoon Versus Antiarrhythmic Medication

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion Örebro CountyRan2023 to 2028Enrolled220ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, PersistentArmsPulmonary vein isolation, dronedarone - Multaq™ OR flecainide - Tambocor™ OR propafenone - Rytmonorm™ OR sotalol - Sotacor™
NCT05959915 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

ECG Monitoring Short vs Middle Term After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

TypeobservationalSponsorHospital Clinic of BarcelonaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled96ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsdevice e-patch Implantation
NCT05989321 completednot on this map

A New Approach for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: a Retrospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled116ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsPVI alone, PVI + SPs ablation
NCT06114095 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Single Cell Sequencing and Multidimensional Omics Studies in Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases

TypeobservationalSponsorTao XinRan2023 to 2026Enrolled400ConditionsNervous System Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases
NCT06144632 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Effectiveness Evaluation of the THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH SF Catheter With the TRUPULSE Generator for Treatment of Drug Refractory Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBiosense Webster, Inc.Ran2023 to 2025Enrolled237ConditionsDrug Refractory Paroxysmal Atrial FibrillationArmsTHERMOCOOL STSF Bi- Directional Navigation Catheter, TRUPULSE Generator
NCT06202209 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Autonomic Function on Recurrence Following Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorChina National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesRan2023 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation RecurrentArmsCircumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation
NCT06296888 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Radiofrequency Balloon Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Durability of Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Clinical Outcome - The RABAAF Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorJim HansenRan2022 to 2024Enrolled45ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsRadiofrequency balloon catheter ablation
NCT06307860 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Pulse Field Ablation and Radiofrequency Ablation in Left Atrial Reverse Remodeling in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorYun WanRan2022 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmspulsed field ablation, radiofrequency ablation
NCT06620757 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Effectiveness of Short-Term Single AntiPlatelet Therapy After Left Atrial Appendage Closure With the LAmbre Device in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Multinational Real-world Registry

TypeobservationalSponsorFundación EPICRan2024 to 2027Enrolled234ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsSingle antiplatelet therapy (SAPT)
NCT06675383 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

SCREENING AFTER STROKE - ATRIAL FIBRILLATION - the SIGNIFICANCE of TIMING and CHOICE of DEVICE

TypeobservationalSponsorVestre Viken Hospital TrustRan2024 to 2033Enrolled410ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF)
NCT06721221 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Catheter Stability on the Outcomes With Very High Power Short Duration Ablation

TypeinterventionalSponsorSemmelweis UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF), Atrial Fibrillation Ablation, Pulmonary Vein IsolationArmsPoint-by-point PVI with the QDot Micro catheter in QMODE+ setting with the Svtag software
NCT07447297 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Early Rhythm Control Therapy in Patients With Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation

TypeinterventionalSponsorSamsung Medical CenterRan2024 to 2029Enrolled520ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF), Diseases of the Circulatory System, Atrial FlutterArmsearly rhythm control group, cardioversion, catheter ablation, general control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4,999 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Combined antithrombotic therapy vs. oral anticoagulation alone for ischemic stroke with concomitant atrial fibrillation and large artery atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Early recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia after catheter ablation and its associations with clinical outcomes, atrial fibrillation burden, and blanking period duration: a post hoc analysis of the CABANA trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Overdiagnosis in atrial fibrillation screening with wearables.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Improved patient value after implementing same day discharge for patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article

4,939 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Gerhard Hindricks
Tatjana Potpara
Nikolaos Dagres
Elena Arbelo
Jeroen J Bax
Carina Blomström-Lundqvist
Giuseppe Boriani
Manuel Castella
Gheorghe-Andrei Dan
Polychronis E Dilaveris
Laurent Fauchier
Gerasimos Filippatos
Jonathan M Kalman
Mark La Meir
Deirdre A Lane
Jean-Pierre Lebeau
Maddalena Lettino
Gregory Y H Lip
Fausto J Pinto
G Neil Thomas
Marco Valgimigli
Isabelle C Van Gelder
Bart P Van Putte
Caroline L Watkins
ESC Scientific Document Group

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/12/3/29609Department of Health CDF-2015-08-074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiologyCatheter AblationStrokeThoracic SurgeryAnticoagulantsEuropeHumansAnticoagulantsABC pathwayAF surgeryantiarrhythmic drugsanticoagulationatrial fibrillationcardioversioncatheter ablationGuidelinesleft atrial ablationleft atrial appendage occlusionnon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulantspulmonary vein isolationrate controlrecommendationsrhythm controlscreeningstrokeupstream therapyvitamin K antagonists

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 25 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.