Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860267›Full record

ReviewFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

The cGAS-STING pathway: The role of self-DNA sensing in inflammatory lung disease.

Ruihua Ma, Tatiana P Ortiz Serrano, Jennifer Davis, Andrew D Prigge, Karen M Ridge

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Murine models of pulmonary fibrosis: mechanisms, limitations and translational insights.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Interstitial lung disease and the STING pathway.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. IFN-Mediated Bronchial Epithelium Cellular Senescence in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. cGAS-STING signaling in melanoma: regulation and therapeutic targeting.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Methylated CpG ODNs fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruihua MaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tatiana P Ortiz SerranoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jennifer DavisDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrew D PriggeDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karen M RidgeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SZNAJDER, JACOB I · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
Tissue resident macrophages regulate proteostasis in the aging lungP01AG049665 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GR Scott Budinger · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
Structural basis of the specific protein-protein interactions underlying IF assemP01GM096971 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ, GELFAND, VLADIMIR I · 2011 to 2021
$16.8M
Training Program In Lung SciencesT32HL076139 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAREN M RIDGE, Jacob I Sznajder · 2004 to 2026
$9.6M
Vimentin-mediated regulation of the inflammasome in acute lung injuryR01HL128194 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RIDGE, KAREN M · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128194NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076139NIA NIH HHS P01 AG049665NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM096971NIH HHS P01AG049665NIH HHS P01HL071643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of DNA in the cytosol is usually a sign of microbial infections, which alerts the host innate immune system to mount a defense response. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a critical cytosolic DNA sensor that elicits robust innate immune responses through the production of the second messenger, cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), which binds and activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING). However, cGAS binds to DNA irrespective of DNA sequence, therefore, self-DNA leaked from the nucleus or mitochondria can also serve as a cGAS ligand to activate this pathway and trigger extensive inflammatory responses. Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING pathway is responsible for a broad array of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Recently, evidence has shown that self-DNA release and cGAS-STING pathway over-activation can drive lung disease, making this pathway a promising therapeutic target for inflammatory lung disease. Here, we review recent advances on the cGAS-STING pathway governing self-DNA sensing, highlighting its role in pulmonary disease.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAHumansLung DiseasesMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinAIM2autoimmune diseasecGAMPDAMPpulmonary disease

Identifiers

PMID32860267
PMCPMC8121456
OpenAlexW3082363184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.