Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860140›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2020

Changes in Emergency General Surgery During Covid-19 in Scotland: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Lachlan Dick, James Green, Jasmine Brown, Ewan Kennedy, Richard Cassidy, Salasiah Othman, Martin Berlansky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Development of Telemedicine and eHealth in Surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Observational
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  13. The Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Surgery for Colorectal Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lachlan DickDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK. lachlandick@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-9501
James GreenDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK.
Jasmine BrownDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK.
Ewan KennedyDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK.
Richard CassidyDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK.
Salasiah OthmanDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK.
Martin BerlanskyDepartment of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, TD6 9BS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCovid-19 has had a significant impact on all aspects of health care. We aimed to characterise the trends in emergency general surgery at a district general hospital in Scotland.

methodsA prospective cohort study was performed from 23/03/20 to 07/05/20. All emergency general surgery patients were included. Demographics, diagnosis and management were recorded along with Covid-19 testing and results. Thirty-day mortality and readmission rates were also noted. Similar data were collected on patients admitted during the same period in 2019 to allow for comparison.

resultsA total of 294 patients were included. There was a 58.3 per cent reduction in admissions when comparing 2020 with 2019 (85 vs 209); however, there was no difference in age (53.2 vs 57.2 years, p = 0.169) or length of stay (4.8 vs 3.7 days, p = 0.133). During 2020, the diagnosis of appendicitis increased (4.3 vs 18.8 per cent, p = < 0.05) as did severity (0 per cent > grade 1 vs 58.3 per cent > grade 1, p = < 0.05). The proportion of patients undergoing surgery increased (19.1 vs 42.3 per cent, p = < 0.05) as did the mean operating time (102.4 vs 145.7 min, p = < 0.05). Surgery was performed in 1 confirmed and 1 suspected Covid-19 patient. The latter died within 30 days. There were no 30-day readmissions with Covid-19 symptoms.

conclusionCovid-19 has significantly impacted the number of admissions to emergency general surgery. However, emergency operating continues to be needed at pre-Covid-19 levels and as such provisions need to be made to facilitate this.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAdultAgedClinical Laboratory TechniquesCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingEmergenciesFemaleGeneral SurgeryHospitals, DistrictHospitals, GeneralHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID32860140
PMCPMC7454130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.