Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860093›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2021

Increasing respondent engagement in composite time trade-off tasks by imposing three minimum trade-offs to improve data quality.

Ruixuan Jiang, Thomas Kohlmann, Todd A Lee, Axel Mühlbacher, James Shaw, Surrey Walton, A Simon Pickard

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In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transforming challenges into opportunities: conducting health preference research during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruixuan JiangCenter for Observational and Real-world Evidence, Merck & Co., 2000 Galloping Hill Rd., Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-2989
Thomas KohlmannInstitute for Community Medicine, Medical University Greifswald, Ellernholzstraße 1/2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Todd A LeeDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes, and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, 833 S Wood St, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Axel MühlbacherHealth Economics and Healthcare Management, Hochschule Neubrandenburg, Brodaer Str. 2, 17033, Neubrandenburg, Germany.
James ShawPatient-Reported Outcomes Assessment, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 3551 Lawrenceville Rd, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Surrey WaltonDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes, and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, 833 S Wood St, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
A Simon PickardDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes, and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, 833 S Wood St, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Pickard1@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USNeubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeb-based surveys are increasingly utilized for health valuation studies but may be more prone to lack of engagement and, therefore, poor data validity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of imposed engagement (i.e., at least three trade-offs) in the composite time trade-off (cTTO) task.

methodsThe EQ-5D-5L valuation study protocol and study design were adapted for online, unsupervised completion in two arms: base case and engagement. Validity of preferences was assessed using the prevalence of inconsistent valuations and expected patterns of TTO values. Respondent task engagement was measured using time per task. Value sets were generated using linear regression with a random intercept (RILR).

resultsThe base case (n = 501) and engagement arms (n = 504) clustered at different TTO values: [base case] 0, 1; [engagement] -0.5, 0.45, 0.6. Mean TTO values were lower for the engagement arm. Engagement respondents did not spend more time per TTO task: [base case] 63.3 s (SD 77.9 s); [engagement] 64.7 s (SD 73.3 s); p = 0.36. No significant difference was found between arms for prevalence of respondents with at least one inconsistent TTO value: [base case] 61.1%; [engagement] 63.5%; p = 0.43. Both value sets had significant intercepts far from 1: [base case] 0.846; [engagement] 0.783. The relative importance of the EQ-5D dimensions also differed between arms.

conclusionsBoth online arms had poor quality data. A minimum trade-off threshold did not improve engagement nor face validity of the data, indicating that modifications to the number of iterations are insufficient alone to improve data quality/validity of online TTO studies.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyHealth StatusHumansLinear ModelsQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32860093
OpenAlexW3081977660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.