Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32860034›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2020

Time-to-treatment initiation of colchicine and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in the Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT).

Nadia Bouabdallaoui, Jean-Claude Tardif, David D Waters, Fausto J Pinto, Aldo P Maggioni, Rafael Diaz, Colin Berry, Wolfgang Koenig, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Habib Gamra and 14 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02551094 (Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 158 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02551094 phase3completednot on this map

Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontreal Heart InstituteRan2015 to 2019Enrolled4,745ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Myocardial InfarctionArmscolchicine, colchicine placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 303 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cardiovascular events risk in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases: a prognostic systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
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98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 14 institutions in 11 countries.

Nadia BouabdallaouiMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Claude TardifMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
David D WatersSan Francisco General Hospital, California.
Fausto J PintoSanta Maria University Hospital (CHULN), CAML, CCUL, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Aldo P MaggioniANMCO Research Center, Firenze, Italy.
Rafael DiazEstudios Clinicos Latinoamerica, Rosario, Argentina.
Colin BerryUniversity of Glasgow and NHS Glasgow Clinical Research Facility, Glasgow, UK.
Wolfgang KoenigDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Jose Lopez-SendonH La Paz, IdiPaz, UAM, Ciber-CV Madrid, Spain.
Habib GamraFattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.
Ghassan S KiwanBellevue Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lucie BlondeauThe Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), Montreal, Canada.
Andreas OrfanosThe Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), Montreal, Canada.
Reda IbrahimMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean C GrégoireMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marie-Pierre DubéMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Michelle SamuelMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Olivier MorelDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Pascal LimDepartment of Cardiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Universitaire Henri-Mondor and INSERM U955, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil, France.
Olivier F BertrandInstitut de Cardiologie et Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, Canada.
Simon KouzCentre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaudière, Joliette, Canada.
Marie-Claude GuertinThe Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), Montreal, Canada.
Philippe L L'AllierMontreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Francois RoubilleUniversité de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, CHU de Montpellier, France.
Montreal Heart Institute · CAInserm · FRAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBAssociazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri · ITCegep regional de Lanaudiere · CACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FREstudios Clínicos Latinoamérica · ARHospital Fatuma Bourguiba Monastir · TNHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec · CANHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe COLchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT) demonstrated the benefits of targeting inflammation after myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to determine whether time-to-treatment initiation (TTI) influences the beneficial impact of colchicine. METHODS AND

resultsIn COLCOT, patients were randomly assigned to receive colchicine or placebo within 30 days post-MI. Time-to-treatment initiation was defined as the length of time between the index MI and the initiation of study medication. The primary efficacy endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, MI, stroke, or urgent hospitalization for angina requiring coronary revascularization. The relationship between endpoints and various TTI (<3, 4-7 and >8 days) was examined using multivariable Cox regression models. Amongst the 4661 patients included in this analysis, there were 1193, 720, and 2748 patients, respectively, in the three TTI strata. After a median follow-up of 22.7 months, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of the primary endpoint for patients in whom colchicine was initiated < Day 3 compared with placebo [hazard ratios (HR) = 0.52, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.32-0.84], in contrast to patients in whom colchicine was initiated between Days 4 and 7 (HR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.53-1.75) or > Day 8 (HR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.61-1.11). The beneficial effects of early initiation of colchicine were also demonstrated for urgent hospitalization for angina requiring revascularization (HR = 0.35), all coronary revascularization (HR = 0.63), and the composite of cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, MI, or stroke (HR = 0.55, all P < 0.05).

conclusionPatients benefit from early, in-hospital initiation of colchicine after MI.

trial registrationCOLCOT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02551094.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionStrokeAngina PectorisColchicineHumansTime-to-TreatmentTreatment OutcomeColchicineCardiovascular inflammationColchicineCOLCOTInflammasomeTime-to-treatment initiation

Identifiers

PMID32860034
PMCPMC7700755
OpenAlexW3082165044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.