Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32859664›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Barriers in accessing HIV care for Francophone African, Caribbean and Black people living with HIV in Canada: a scoping review.

Pascal Djiadeu, Abban Yusuf, Clémence Ongolo-Zogo, Joseph Nguemo, Apondi J Odhiambo, Chantal Mukandoli, David Lightfoot, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, LaRon E Nelson

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Reach and effectiveness outcomes of the "I'm Ready" HIV self-testing program in Black communities in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Pascal DjiadeuDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada djiadeuP@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9708-6530
Abban YusufCentre for Urban Health Solutions, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clémence Ongolo-ZogoDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph NguemoDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Apondi J OdhiamboCentre for Urban Health Solutions, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chantal MukandoliCentre for Urban Health Solutions, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David LightfootSt Michael's Health Sciences Library, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lawrence MbuagbawDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5855-5461
LaRon E NelsonYale University School of Nursing, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
St. Michael's Hospital · CACentral Hospital of Yaoundé · CMToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
CIHRNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2001, 50%-55% of French-speaking minority communities did not have access to health services in French in Canada. Although Canada is officially a bilingual country, reports indicate that many healthcare services offered in French in Anglophone provinces are insufficient or substandard, leading to healthcare discrepancies among Canada's minority Francophone communities.

objectivesThe primary aim of this scoping systematic review was to identify existing gaps in HIV-care delivery to Francophone minorities living with HIV in Canada. STUDY

designScoping systematic review. DATA SOURCES: Search for studies published between 1990 and November 2019 reporting on health and healthcare in Francophone populations in Canada. Nine databases were searched, including Medline, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Cochrane Library, the National Health Service Economic Development Database, Global Health, PsychInfo, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. STUDY SELECTION: English or French language studies that include data on French-speaking people with HIV in an Anglophone majority Canadian province.

resultsThe literature search resulted in 294 studies. A total of 230 studies were excluded after duplicates were removed. The full texts of 43 potentially relevant papers were retrieved for evaluation and data extraction. Forty-one studies were further excluded based on failure to meet the inclusion criteria leaving two qualitative studies that met our inclusion criteria. These two studies reported on barriers on access to specialised care by Francophone and highlighted difficulties experienced by healthcare professionals in providing quality healthcare to Francophone patients in Ontario and Manitoba.

conclusionThe findings of this scoping systematic review highlight the need for more HIV research on linguistic minority communities and should inform health policymaking and HIV/AIDS community organisations in providing HIV care to Francophone immigrants and Canadians.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsCanadaCaribbean RegionHumansManitobaOntarioState Medicineepidemiologyhealth policyHIV & AIDSpublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID32859664
PMCPMC7454192
OpenAlexW3080503728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.