Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32859447›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2021

Evaluating relationships between lung cancer stigma, anxiety, and depressive symptoms and the absence of empathic opportunities presented during routine clinical consultations.

Timothy J Williamson, Jamie S Ostroff, Chloé M Martin, Smita C Banerjee, Carma L Bylund, Heidi A Hamann, Megan Johnson Shen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Examining evidence of lung cancer stigma among health-care trainees.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Facets of stigma, self-compassion, and health-related adjustment to lung cancer: A longitudinal study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy J WilliamsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: williat5@mskcc.org.
Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Chloé M MartinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Smita C BanerjeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Carma L BylundCollege of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Heidi A HamannDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Megan Johnson ShenWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Understanding Tobacco Treatment Refusal Among African-Americans in the Context of Lung Cancer ScreeningR01CA207442 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI OSTROFF, JAMIE S., SHELLEY, DONNA R · 2016 to 2022
$3.8M
Culturally Competent Communication Intervention to Improve Latinos' Engagement in Advance Care PlanningK07CA207580 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SHEN, MEGAN JOHNSON · 2017 to 2021
$915k
Empathic Physician Communication and Stigma in Lung Cancer PatientsR03CA193986 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI OSTROFF, JAMIE S., SHEN, MEGAN JOHNSON · 2015 to 2016
$176k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA207580NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207442NCI NIH HHS R03 CA193986NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEmpathic communication in clinical consultations is mutually constructed, with patients first presenting empathic opportunities (statements communicating emotions, challenges, or progress) to which clinicians can respond. We hypothesized that lung cancer patients who did not present empathic opportunities during routine consultations would report higher stigma, anxiety, and depressive symptoms than patients who presented at least one.

methodsAudio-recorded consultations between lung cancer patients (N = 56) and clinicians were analyzed to identify empathic opportunities. Participants completed questionnaires measuring sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics.

resultsTwenty-one consultations (38 %) did not contain empathic opportunities. Unexpectedly, there was a significant interaction between presenting empathic opportunities and patients' race on disclosure-related stigma (i.e., discomfort discussing one's cancer; F = 4.49, p = .041) and anxiety (F = 8.03, p = .007). Among racial minority patients (self-identifying as Black/African-American, Asian/Pacific Islander, or other race), those who did not present empathic opportunities reported higher stigma than those who presented at least one (t=-5.47, p = .038), but this difference was not observed among white patients (t = 0.38, p = .789). Additional statistically significant findings emerged for anxiety.

conclusionDisclosure-related stigma and anxiety may explain why some patients present empathic opportunities whereas others do not. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Clinicians should intentionally elicit empathic opportunities and encourage open communication with patients (particularly from diverse racial backgrounds).

Indexed as

DepressionLung NeoplasmsAnxietyAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationEmpathyHumansReferral and ConsultationTape RecordingAnxietyCommunicationEmpathic opportunitiesLung cancerStigma

Identifiers

PMID32859447
PMCPMC7855769
OpenAlexW3048873980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.