Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32859393›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2020

Is the psychological impact of exposure to COVID-19 stronger in adolescents with pre-pandemic maltreatment experiences? A survey of rural Chinese adolescents.

Jing Guo, Mingqi Fu, Danxia Liu, Bo Zhang, Xiaohua Wang, Marinus H van IJzendoorn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  12. Adversity and Risk of Adolescent Mental Health Admission During COVID-19.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jing GuoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Mingqi FuCenter for Social Security Studies, Wuhan University, 430070, Wuhan, China.
Danxia LiuSchool of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurology and ICCTR Biostatistics and Research Design Center, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Xiaohua WangSchool of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wxh@bnu.edu.cn.
Marinus H van IJzendoornErasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, 100048, Beijing, China; School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 0SR, Cambridge, UK.
Beijing Normal University · CNBoston Children's Hospital · USCapital Normal University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNPeking University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the COVID-19 outbreak at the end of 2019, it has evolved into a global pandemic with tremendous mental health impact besides the threats to people's physical health.

objectiveThe aims were to examine whether exposure to COVID-19 predicts elevated levels of anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms and whether pre-pandemic maltreatment experiences exacerbate this impact on mental health in adolescents. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingThe survey was conducted online from February 8 st to February 27th, 2020, and the questionnaires were distributed and retrieved through a web-based platform. This study includes a total of 6196 subjects, aged range from 11 to 18 years old.

methodsSeveral multivariable linear regressions were used to analyse the data.

resultsThe largest variance in PTSS and anxiety problems was explained by ACEs, with more pre-pandemic maltreatment experiences predicting more PTSS (effect size beta = 0.16∼0.27), and more anxiety (effect size beta = 0.32∼0.47). Experienced or subjective fear of exposure to COVID-19 predicted statistically significant variance in PTSS and anxiety, and standardized betas ranged from 0.04 to 0.09. Participants who had adverse childhood experiences and had experienced exposure to COVID-19 showed elevated PTSS.

conclusionsAfter pre-pandemic maltreatment experiences the impact of exposure to COVID-19 on mental health may be stronger. Scars from the past seem to be vulnerabilities during societal upheaval. We therefore suggest that when exposed to COVID-19 rural adolescents should get prioritized professional family support and mental health counseling in particular when they have experienced family abuse and neglect in childhood, even though such support is more difficult to organize in rural areas.

Indexed as

Psychology, AdolescentAdolescentAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAnxietyChildChild AbuseChinaCOVID-19FemaleHumansLinear ModelsMalePandemicsRural PopulationStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesACEsAdolescentsAnxietyCovid-19MaltreatmentPTSS

Identifiers

PMID32859393
PMCPMC7440157
OpenAlexW3059743180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.