Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32859183›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Effects of exercise combined with whole body vibration in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised-controlled clinical trial.

Angel Yañez-Álvarez, Beatriz Bermúdez-Pulgarín, Sergio Hernández-Sánchez, Manuel Albornoz-Cabello

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04031248 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of the Whole Body Vibration Application and Exercise in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheRan2019 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsPatello Femoral SyndromeArmsWhole body vibration, EXERCISE group
NCT05261100 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Routine Physical Therapy With and Without Core Stability Exercises in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome -a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LahoreRan2021 to 2022Enrolled56ConditionsPatellofemoral Pain SyndromeArmsCore stability exercises, Conventional Physical Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low-Intensity Blood Flow-Restricted Multi-Joint Exercise Improves Muscle Function in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angel Yañez-ÁlvarezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.
Beatriz Bermúdez-PulgarínDepartment of Celular Biology, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.
Sergio Hernández-SánchezPhysiotherapy Area, Traslational Research Centre of Physiotherapy, Miguel Hernandez University, Sant Joan d'Alacant, 03550, Alicante, Spain. sehesa@goumh.umh.es.
Manuel Albornoz-CabelloDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.
Universidad de Sevilla · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatellofemoral pain is a prevalent condition in the general population, especially in women, and produces functional impairment in patients. Therapeutic exercise is considered an essential part of the conservative management. The use of vibration platforms may help improve strength and function and reduce pain in patients with knee disorders. The aim of this investigation was to determine the effects of adding whole body vibration (vertical, vibration frequency of 40 Hz, with an amplitude from 2 to 4 mm) to an exercise protocol for pain and disability in adults with patellofemoral pain.

methodsA randomised clinical trial was designed, where 50 subjects were randomly distributed into either an exercise group plus whole body vibration or a control group. Pain, knee function (self-reported questionnaire) and range of motion and lower limb functionality were assessed at baseline and at 4 weeks. The experimental group performed 12 supervised sessions of hip, knee and core strengthening exercises on a vibration platform 3 times per week during 4 weeks. The control group followed the same protocol but without vibration stimuli. Differences in outcome measures were explored using an analysis of the variance of 2 repeated measures. Effect sizes were estimated using Square Eta (η

resultsStatistically significant differences were found after intervention in favour of the experimental group in the between-groups comparison and in the interaction of the experimental group before and after treatment in terms of pain perception (P = 0.000; η

conclusionA 4-week whole body vibration exercise programme reduces pain level intensity and improves lower limb functionality in patellofemoral pain patients and is more effective than exercise alone in improving pain and function in the short-term.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT04031248 ). This study was prospectively registered on the 24th July, 2019.

Indexed as

Patellofemoral Pain SyndromeAdultExercise TherapyFemaleHumansKneeKnee JointMuscle StrengthTreatment OutcomeVibrationAnterior knee painTherapeutic exerciseWhole body vibration

Identifiers

PMID32859183
PMCPMC7455897
OpenAlexW3081686897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.