Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32859119›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

S-allyl Cysteine, a Garlic Compound, Produces an Antidepressant-Like Effect and Exhibits Antioxidant Properties in Mice.

Elizabeth Ruiz-Sánchez, José Pedraza-Chaverri, Omar N Medina-Campos, Perla D Maldonado, Patricia Rojas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Ruiz-SánchezLaboratory of Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Mexico City 14269, Mexico.
José Pedraza-ChaverriFacultad de Química, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6628-4411
Omar N Medina-CamposFacultad de Química, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8264-0412
Perla D MaldonadoLaboratory of Cerebral Vascular Pathology, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-0580
Patricia RojasLaboratory of Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", SS, Av. Insurgentes Sur No. 3877, Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-3267
Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

CONSEJO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA (MÉXICO) CB-2008-01 No. 106619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a psychiatric disorder, and oxidative stress is a significant mechanism of damage in this mood disorder. It is characterized by an enhancement of oxidative stress markers and low concentrations of endogenous antioxidants, or antioxidants enzymes. This suggests that antioxidants could have an antidepressant effect. S-allyl cysteine (SAC) is a compound with antioxidant action or free radical scavenger capacity. The purpose of the current research was to evaluate the antidepressant-like effect as well as the antioxidant role of SAC on a preclinical test, using the Porsolt forced swim test (FST). SAC (30, 70, 120, or 250 mg/kg, ip) was administered to male BALB/c mice daily for 17 days, followed by the FST at day 18. Oxidative stress markers (reactive oxygen species, superoxide production, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes activities) were analyzed in the midbrain, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus. SAC (120 mg/kg) attenuated the immobility scores (44%) in the FST, and protection was unrelated to changes in locomotor activity. This antidepressant-like effect was related to decreased oxidative stress, as indicated by lipid peroxidation and manganese-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) activity in the hippocampus. SAC exerts an antidepressant-like effect that correlated, in part, with preventing oxidative damage in hippocampus.

Indexed as

antidepressant-like effectantioxidant defenseantioxidant enzymesoxidative stressPorsolt forced swim testS-allyl cysteine

Identifiers

PMID32859119
PMCPMC7564461
OpenAlexW3080695104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.