Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32859000›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Severe Dry Eye in Bangladesh-Based Factory Garment Workers.

Mamunur Akm Rashid, Calesta Hui Yi Teo, Sumaiya Mamun, Hon Shing Ong, Louis Tong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye Disease in the South of Palestine.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2024
    Article
  3. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Clinical Practice Guidelines.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mamunur Akm RashidAl Noor Eye Hospital, 1/9 E, Satmasjid Road, Lalmatia, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3862-6554
Calesta Hui Yi TeoSingapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Disovery Tower Level 6, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-3664
Sumaiya MamunInstitute of Nutrition & Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-287X
Hon Shing OngSingapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Disovery Tower Level 6, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5475-8712
Louis TongSingapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Disovery Tower Level 6, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3986-6552
National University of Singapore · SGSingapore Eye Research Institute · SGSingapore National Eye Center · SGUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

National Medical Research Council NMRC\CSA\017\2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to evaluate the prevalence of dry eye and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and the associated factors of severe dry eye symptoms (SDES) among garments worker of Gazipur, Bangladesh. We prospectively collected cross-sectional data for 1050 garments workers of a factory (70% response). All participants had an evaluation of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), and a detailed ophthalmic examination including tear breakup time (TBUT), ocular surface fluorescein staining, and Schirmer's I test. MGD grading was based on the viscosity/color and ease of manual expression of meibum. Mean age of participants was 35.5 ± 12.1 years; 53.8% were women. The prevalence of dry eye (OSDI > 12) was 64.2% (95% CI 61.2-67.1%). OSDI was not significantly different between sex or age-groups but associated with increasing MGD grade (

Indexed as

Bangladeshdry eyeepidemiologyglobal healthmeibomian gland dysfunctionocular surface diseasepatient reported outcome measurespublic health

Identifiers

PMID32859000
PMCPMC7555208
OpenAlexW3081077871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.