Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32858816›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Understanding Violence against Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain in Small Boats.

María Del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte, Esperanza López-Domene, José Manuel Hernández-Padilla, Cayetano Fernández-Sola, Isabel María Fernández-Medina, Karim El Marbouhe El Faqyr, Iria Dobarrio-Sanz, José Granero-Molina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  11. Review
  12. The Perception of African Immigrant Women Living in Spain Regarding the Persistence of FGM.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

María Del Mar Jiménez-LasserrotteSpanish Red Cross, 04002 Almería, Spain.
Esperanza López-DomeneSpanish Red Cross, 04002 Almería, Spain.
José Manuel Hernández-PadillaNursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Almeria, 04007 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5032-9440
Cayetano Fernández-SolaNursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Almeria, 04007 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1721-0947
Isabel María Fernández-MedinaNursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Almeria, 04007 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0805-1542
Karim El Marbouhe El FaqyrNursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Almeria, 04007 Almería, Spain.
Iria Dobarrio-SanzNursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Almeria, 04007 Almería, Spain.
José Granero-MolinaNursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Almeria, 04007 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-2584
University of Almería · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African irregular migrants risk their lives crossing the Mediterranean Sea in small boats hoping to reach Europe. Women irregular migrants (WIMs) are an especially vulnerable group that suffer from violence and sexual aggression, but little is known about their actual experiences. The objective of our study is to describe and understand the violence against WIMs who arrive in Spain in small boats. A qualitative study based on Gadamer's phenomenology was used. The data collection included twenty-six in-depth interviews with WIMs. Three main themes arose: "Poverty and discrimination push WIMs into migrating"; "WIMs as a paradigm of extreme vulnerability", and "WIMs in small boats should raise the alarm". WIMs who arrive to Europe in small boats have a history of violence, rape, prostitution, forced pregnancy, and human trafficking. Emergency care must include gynecological examinations and must make detecting sexual violence and human trafficking of WIMs part of their care protocols.

Indexed as

abusepublic healthqualitativesexual exploitationsexual violencewomen irregular migrants

Identifiers

PMID32858816
PMCPMC7551312
OpenAlexW3081317160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.