Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32858504›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2020

Susceptibility to prosocial and antisocial influence in adolescence.

S Ahmed, L Foulkes, J T Leung, C Griffin, A Sakhardande, M Bennett, D L Dunning, K Griffiths, J Parker, W Kuyken and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Determinants of Rule-Breaking in Adolescence.Journal of adolescence · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Positioning adolescence in the developmental timeline.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The social transmission of empathy relies on observational reinforcement learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Life-Course Brain Health as a Determinant of Late-Life Mental Health: American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry Expert Panel Recommendations.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Social influence in adolescence as a double-edged sword.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

S AhmedInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK. Electronic address: saz.p.ahmed@ucl.ac.uk.
L FoulkesInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
J T LeungInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
C GriffinInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
A SakhardandeInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
M BennettMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
D L DunningMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
K GriffithsMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
J ParkerMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
W KuykenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
J M G WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
T DalgleishMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
S J BlakemoreInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK; Department of Psychology, Downing Street, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT107496/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents are particularly susceptible to social influence and previous studies have shown that this susceptibility decreases with age. The current study used a cross-sectional experimental paradigm to investigate the effect of age and puberty on susceptibility to both prosocial and antisocial influence.

methodsParticipants (N = 520) aged 11-18 from London and Cambridge (United Kingdom) rated how likely they would be to engage in a prosocial (e.g. "help a classmate with their work") or antisocial (e.g. "make fun of a classmate") act. They were then shown the average rating (in fact fictitious) that other adolescents had given to the same question, and were then asked to rate the same behaviour again.

resultsBoth prosocial and antisocial influence decreased linearly with age, with younger adolescents being more socially influenced when other adolescents' ratings were more prosocial and less antisocial than their own initial rating. Both antisocial and prosocial influence significantly decreased across puberty for boys but not girls (independent of age).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that social influence declines with increasing maturity across adolescence. However, the exact relationship between social influence and maturity is dependent on the nature of the social influence and gender. Understanding when adolescents are most susceptible to different types of social influence, and how this might influence their social behaviour, has important implications for understanding adolescent social development.

Indexed as

AltruismAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAntisocial Personality DisorderChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLondonMalePubertySurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescenceAntisocialProsocialPubertySocial cognitive developmentSocial influence

Identifiers

PMID32858504
PMCPMC7674583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.