Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32858491›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2020

Longitudinal changes in well-being of parents of individuals with developmental or mental health problems.

Carlie J Sloan, Marsha R Mailick, Jinkuk Hong, Jung-Hwa Ha, Jan S Greenberg, David M Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Daily Stress and Cortisol Patterns in Midlife and Older Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlie J SloanDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, 335 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. Electronic address: cjs543@psu.edu.
Marsha R MailickWaisman Center, University of Wiconsin - Madison, 1500 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Jinkuk HongWaisman Center, University of Wiconsin - Madison, 1500 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Jung-Hwa HaDepartment of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, 1 Kwanak-ro, Kwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Jan S GreenbergWaisman Center, University of Wiconsin - Madison, 1500 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
David M AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, 335 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleA large body of work demonstrates the impact of caregiving burden on the well-being of parents of individuals with developmental conditions or mental health problems. However, a relative dearth of research examines this impact longitudinally into parents' older age.

objectiveThe current study examines (1) longitudinal changes in the effect of having a child with a developmental or mental health problem on parental negative affect, psychological well-being, and somatic symptoms, (2) age and gender moderations on these effects, and (3) the unique impact of factors related to the child's condition.

methodThis study employs hierarchical linear regression models to examine longitudinal survey data from midlife adults (N = 1,101) from two waves of the National Study of Midlife in the United States (MIDUS).

resultsModels revealed some evidence for age attenuation of the impact of caregiving stress. Parents of children with developmental problems still had higher negative affect, poorer psychological well-being, and more somatic symptoms on average than parents in a comparison sample, whereas parents of children with mental health problems only showed evidence of higher negative affect compared to this sample. Within-group analyses also revealed differences between each parenting group into later adulthood.

conclusionsParents of individuals with developmental or mental health problems may be at risk for poorer well-being late in life. Yet, age and gender differences as well as diagnostic group differences nuance these findings.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesMental HealthAdultAgedChildHumansParentingParentsStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesCaregiving stressDevelopmental disabilitiesLongitudinalMental health problemsNegative affectPsychological well-beingSomatic symptomsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32858491
PMCPMC7441882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.