ArticleImmunity2020
Multifaceted Effects of Antigen Valency on B Cell Response Composition and Differentiation In Vivo.
Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
186 citing papers in PubMed, 266 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Vaccination induces HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in humans.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Trial
- A bottleneck-first evaluation of antigen delivery platforms for therapeutic cancer vaccines.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Spatial confinement promotes germinal center diversity and tempers immunodominance.Nature immunology · 2026Article
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- Intranasal DNA nanocarrier vaccines with surface-patterned antigens enhance efficacy against respiratory syncytial virus.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Exceeding expectations: factors contributing to the potency of human papillomavirus vaccines.The Lancet. Microbe · 2026Review
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- The Dual Role of Preexisting Immunity in Influenza: Protective Recall Versus Constraint of Novel Responses.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
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- A self-assembled protein nanocage as a universal influenza vaccine induces enhanced broadly cross-reactive immunity.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Non-covalent assembly of multiple epitopes onto a single nanoparticle.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- VRC01-CLASS PRECURSOR FREQUENCY IN AN AFRICAN POPULATION IS INFLUENCED BY IGHV1-2 ALLELIC COMPOSITION AND NOT MALARIA EXPOSURE.Research square · 2026Article
- Structural overview of lyssavirus glycoproteins, antibodies, and receptors.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- A (poly)Pro tip for preserving native disulfide connectivity during thiol-maleimide bioconjugation of disulfide-rich peptides.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Structural Basis for Trivalent Cross-Linking of a Patient-Derived IgE Antibody by the Major Peanut Allergen Ara h 2.0201.Allergy · 2026Article
- Engineering Viral Surface Antigens to Improve Display on Virus-like Particle (VLP) Vaccine Prototypes.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2026Article
- Benchmarking the prediction of responding cells to perturbations affecting both gene expression and cellular abundance using scRNA sequencing.Scientific reports · 2026Article
126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
How antigen valency affects B cells in vivo during immune responses is not well understood. Here, using HIV immunogens with defined valencies ranging from 1 to 60, we investigated the role of antigen valency during different phases of B cell responses in vivo. Highly multimerized immunogens preferentially rapidly activated cognate B cells, with little affinity discrimination. This led to strong early induction of the transcription factors IRF4 (interferon regulatory factor 4) and Bcl6, driving both early extrafollicular plasma cell and germinal center responses, in a CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.