Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32857806›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Adolescents' health literacy, health protective measures, and health-related quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Kirsti Riiser, Sølvi Helseth, Kristin Haraldstad, Astrid Torbjørnsen, Kåre Rønn Richardsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Effect of COVID-19 on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents and Children: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kirsti RiiserDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0801-1121
Sølvi HelsethDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin HaraldstadDepartment of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-147X
Astrid TorbjørnsenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Kåre Rønn RichardsenDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5911-4876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFirst, to describe adolescents' health information sources and knowledge, health literacy (HL), health protective measures, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during the initial phase of the Covid-19 pandemic in Norway. Second, to investigate the association between HL and the knowledge and behavior relevant for preventing spread of the virus. Third, to explore variables associated with HRQoL in a pandemic environment.

methodsThis cross-sectional study includes survey data from 2,205 Norwegian adolescents 16-19 years of age. The participants reported on their health information sources, HL, handwashing knowledge and behavior, number of social interactions, and HRQoL. Associations between study variables and specified outcomes were explored using multiple linear and logistic regression analyses.

resultsTelevision (TV) and family were indicated to be the main sources for pandemic-related health information. Handwashing, physical distancing, and limiting the number of social contacts were the most frequently reported measures. HL and handwashing knowledge and HL and handwashing behavior were significantly associated. For each unit increase on the HL scale, the participants were 5% more likely to socialize less with friends in comparison to normal. The mean HRQoL was very poor compared to European norms. Being quarantined or isolated and having confirmed or suspected Covid-19 were significantly negatively associated with HRQoL, but seeing less friends than normal was not associated. HL was significantly positively associated with HRQoL, albeit of minor clinical importance.

conclusionAdolescents follow the health authorities' guidelines and appear highly literate. However, high fidelity requires great sacrifice because the required measures seem to collide with certain aspects that are important for the adolescents' HRQoL.

Indexed as

Hand DisinfectionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyQuality of LifeAdolescentBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32857806
PMCPMC7454983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.