Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32857792›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Infectivity and genes differentially expressed between young and aging theront cells of the marine fish parasite Cryptocaryon irritans.

Hongshu Chi, Michael Goldstein, Angel Pichardo, Zung-Hang Wei, Wei-Jen Chang, Hui Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Draft Genome ofFrontiers in genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongshu ChiBiotechnology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Michael GoldsteinDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, United States of America.
Angel PichardoDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, United States of America.
Zung-Hang WeiSchool of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wei-Jen ChangDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-2281
Hui GongBiotechnology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hamilton College · USFujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNNingbo University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ciliated protozoan Cryptocaryon irritans infects a wide range of marine fish and causes the highly lethal white spot disease. This parasite possesses three morphologically and physiologically distinct life stages: an infectious theront, a parasitic trophont, and an asexually reproductive tomont. In the past few years, several attempts have been made to help elucidate how C. irritans transforms from one stage to another using transcriptomic or proteomic approaches. However, there has been no research studying changes in transcription profiles between different time points of a single C. irritans life stage-the development of this parasite. Here we use RNA-seq and compare gene expression profiles of theront cells collected by 1 and 10 hrs after they emerged from tomonts. It has been shown that infectivity of theront cells declines 6-8 hours post-emergence, and we used this characteristic as a physiological marker to confirm the aging of theront cells. We identified a total of 41 upregulated and 90 downregulated genes that were differentially expressed between young and aging theront cells. Using Blast2Go to further analyze functions of these genes, we show that genes related to energy production are downregulated, but quite surprisingly many genes involved in transcription/translation processes are upregulated. We also show that expression of all nine detectable agglutination/immobilization antigen genes, with great sequence divergence, is invariably downregulated. Functions of other differentially expressed genes and indications are also discussed in our study.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCiliophoraCiliophora InfectionsFish DiseasesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalPerciformesSequence Analysis, RNATranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID32857792
PMCPMC7454944
OpenAlexW3081730778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.